Psychological Health and Optimism amongst Unemployed Graduates in Zimbabwe

J. Mutambara, Tinashe R. Makanyanga, P. Mudhovozi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The study sought to examine the relationship between optimism and general health amongst unemployed graduates in Zimbabwe. Most of the studies on unemployment have focused on job loss but this study is based on failure to get employment after graduating with a university degree in a resource-constrained environment. One hundred and twelve (112) graduates were selected using non-probability sampling methods. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was utilised to analyse data. Age and period after graduation were found to be negatively related to both general health and optimism amongst the unemployed graduates. Overall optimism and general health were found to be inversely related. The study calls for the need for psychological interventions for unemployed graduates in Zimbabwe.
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津巴布韦失业毕业生的心理健康和乐观情绪
这项研究旨在调查津巴布韦失业毕业生的乐观情绪与总体健康状况之间的关系。大多数关于失业的研究都集中在失业问题上,但本研究是基于资源受限环境下大学毕业后就业失败的研究。采用非概率抽样方法选取112名毕业生。使用自我管理问卷收集数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)分析数据。发现年龄和毕业后的时间与失业毕业生的总体健康和乐观情绪呈负相关。总体乐观与总体健康呈负相关。该研究呼吁津巴布韦需要对失业毕业生进行心理干预。
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发文量
15
审稿时长
7 weeks
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