Comparison of Intravenous Fentanyl and Intravenous Remifentanil on Emergence Time and Discharge Time in Patients Undergoing Odontectomy: An Observational Analytical Review
Suwarman Suwarman, Osmond Muftilov, Muhammad Luthfi Hidayat
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Recovery time and fast patient discharge after surgery are goals of fast-track surgery that uses the concept of ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) to minimize pain, speed up recovery, and reduce pain and complications. Fast-track surgeries such as odontectomy require drugs with a fast onset of action and short duration hence the patient can recover from the drugs as soon as possible. The use and types of opioids have been developed for optimal fast-track surgery. One of the most widely used opioids is remifentanil. Purpose: This study aims to compare the administration of fentanyl and remifentanil to the emergence and discharge time of post-odontectomy patients with general anesthesia. Methods: Patients were divided into two groups, the fentanyl group (group F, n=21) and the remifentanil group (group R, n=21). This study used a retrospective cohort analysis of the medical records of 42 patients with elective odontectomy surgery for the period December 2020 to June 2021 at RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Emergence time was assessed using the OAA/S score and discharge time was considered using the modified Aldrete score. Results: This study showed a significant difference between the emergence time in group R (168+47.98 seconds) and group F (368+58.16 seconds) with a p-value = 0.0001. There was a significant difference between the discharge time in group R (20.00+7.24 minutes) and group F (58.57+12.46 minutes) with a p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: Recovery time and discharge time for patients receiving remifentanil were faster than for patients receiving fentanyl for odontectomy.
背景:快速通道手术采用ERAS (Enhanced Recovery after surgery)的概念来减少疼痛,加速恢复,减少疼痛和并发症,术后恢复时间和快速出院是快速通道手术的目标。快速通道手术,如牙齿切除,需要药物起效快,持续时间短,因此患者可以尽快从药物中恢复。阿片类药物的使用和类型已经发展到最佳的快速通道手术。最广泛使用的阿片类药物之一是瑞芬太尼。目的:本研究旨在比较芬太尼和瑞芬太尼给药对全麻牙切除术后患者出现和出院时间的影响。方法:将患者分为芬太尼组(F组,n=21)和瑞芬太尼组(R组,n=21)。本研究对2020年12月至2021年6月期间在RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung接受选择性牙切除手术的42例患者的医疗记录进行了回顾性队列分析。急救时间采用OAA/S评分,出院时间采用改良Aldrete评分。结果:R组(168+47.98 s)与F组(368+58.16 s)出现时间差异有统计学意义(p值= 0.0001)。R组(20.00+7.24 min)与F组(58.57+12.46 min)的出院时间差异有统计学意义(p值= 0.001)。结论:使用瑞芬太尼的患者恢复时间和出院时间均快于使用芬太尼的患者。