3D Stress Field Modeling for Wellbore Stability Analysis

Shaoxuan Li, Lei Liu, Zhilei Han, Rui Wu, Naichuan Guo
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Abstract

Borehole collapse is one of the difficult problems in offshore oilfield drilling, which is directly related to regional geostress field. Seismic inversion is widely used to construct 3D stress field, and the accuracy of seismic inversion results depends heavily on the quality of seismic data. Therefore, in the development oilfield with poor seismic data quality, we use attribute modeling method to construct high-precision 3D geostress field to help analyze the wellbore stability of oilfield development wells. First, 3D structural model is created by using seismic interpretation horizon and fault. Then, the 3D stress body is constructed by filling the vertical and horizontal attributes according to certain constraints by using the known geostress values at the wellbore of the drilled development wells. P oilfield is a large Neogene oilfield located in Bohai Bay. The serious expansion of the wellbore in the shallow unconsolidated sandstone in the oilfield area leads to high engineering risks. Moreover, due to the influence of large-scale gas cloud area, the effective wave energy on seismic profile is submerged. Through the above attribute modeling method, the high-precision 3D geostress field of P oilfield is successfully constructed. Practical application shows this method is suitable for the evaluation of geostress and wellbore stability analysis in areas with high well control in the middle and late stages of oilfield development. Especially in the area where the seismic data is not reliable enough, the 3D modeling results of this method has higher accuracy than the seismic inversion results.
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用于井筒稳定性分析的三维应力场建模
井眼塌陷是海上油田钻井中的难题之一,它与区域地应力场直接相关。地震反演被广泛用于三维应力场的构建,而地震反演结果的准确性在很大程度上取决于地震资料的质量。因此,在地震资料质量较差的开发油田,采用属性建模方法构建高精度三维地应力场,帮助分析油田开发井的井筒稳定性。首先,利用地震解释层位和断层建立三维构造模型;然后,利用已钻探开发井井筒处已知的地应力值,按照一定的约束条件填充垂直属性和水平属性,构建三维应力体;P油田是渤海湾地区新近系大型油田。油区浅层松散砂岩井眼膨胀严重,工程风险高。此外,由于大尺度气体云面积的影响,地震剖面上的有效波能被淹没。通过上述属性建模方法,成功构建了P油田高精度三维地应力场。实际应用表明,该方法适用于油田开发中后期井控能力强地区的地应力评价和井筒稳定性分析。特别是在地震资料不可靠的地区,该方法的三维建模结果比地震反演结果具有更高的精度。
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