Accelerating communication for parallel programming models on GPU systems

IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Parallel Computing Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.parco.2022.102969
Jaemin Choi , Zane Fink , Sam White , Nitin Bhat , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

As an increasing number of leadership-class systems embrace GPU accelerators in the race towards exascale, efficient communication of GPU data is becoming one of the most critical components of high-performance computing. For developers of parallel programming models, implementing support for GPU-aware communication using native APIs for GPUs such as CUDA can be a daunting task as it requires considerable effort with little guarantee of performance. In this work, we demonstrate the capability of the Unified Communication X (UCX) framework to compose a GPU-aware communication layer that serves multiple parallel programming models of the Charm++ ecosystem: Charm++, Adaptive MPI (AMPI), and Charm4py. We demonstrate the performance impact of our designs with microbenchmarks adapted from the OSU benchmark suite, obtaining improvements in latency of up to 10.1x in Charm++, 11.7x in AMPI, and 17.4x in Charm4py. We also observe increases in bandwidth of up to 10.1x in Charm++, 10x in AMPI, and 10.5x in Charm4py. We show the potential impact of our designs on real-world applications by evaluating a proxy application for the Jacobi iterative method, improving the communication performance by up to 12.4x in Charm++, 12.8x in AMPI, and 19.7x in Charm4py.

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加速GPU系统上并行编程模型的通信
随着越来越多的领导级系统采用GPU加速器,GPU数据的高效通信正在成为高性能计算最关键的组成部分之一。对于并行编程模型的开发人员来说,使用CUDA等gpu的本机api实现对gpu感知通信的支持可能是一项艰巨的任务,因为它需要相当大的努力,几乎不能保证性能。在这项工作中,我们展示了统一通信X (UCX)框架组成gpu感知通信层的能力,该通信层服务于Charm++生态系统的多个并行编程模型:Charm++,自适应MPI (AMPI)和Charm4py。我们使用从OSU基准测试套件改编的微基准测试来演示我们的设计对性能的影响,在Charm++中获得了高达10.1倍的延迟改善,在AMPI中获得了11.7倍的延迟改善,在Charm4py中获得了17.4倍的延迟改善。我们还观察到,在Charm++中带宽增加了10.1倍,在AMPI中增加了10倍,在Charm4py中增加了10.5倍。通过评估Jacobi迭代方法的代理应用程序,我们展示了我们的设计对实际应用程序的潜在影响,在Charm++中提高了12.4倍的通信性能,在AMPI中提高了12.8倍,在Charm4py中提高了19.7倍。
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来源期刊
Parallel Computing
Parallel Computing 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
49
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Parallel Computing is an international journal presenting the practical use of parallel computer systems, including high performance architecture, system software, programming systems and tools, and applications. Within this context the journal covers all aspects of high-end parallel computing from single homogeneous or heterogenous computing nodes to large-scale multi-node systems. Parallel Computing features original research work and review articles as well as novel or illustrative accounts of application experience with (and techniques for) the use of parallel computers. We also welcome studies reproducing prior publications that either confirm or disprove prior published results. Particular technical areas of interest include, but are not limited to: -System software for parallel computer systems including programming languages (new languages as well as compilation techniques), operating systems (including middleware), and resource management (scheduling and load-balancing). -Enabling software including debuggers, performance tools, and system and numeric libraries. -General hardware (architecture) concepts, new technologies enabling the realization of such new concepts, and details of commercially available systems -Software engineering and productivity as it relates to parallel computing -Applications (including scientific computing, deep learning, machine learning) or tool case studies demonstrating novel ways to achieve parallelism -Performance measurement results on state-of-the-art systems -Approaches to effectively utilize large-scale parallel computing including new algorithms or algorithm analysis with demonstrated relevance to real applications using existing or next generation parallel computer architectures. -Parallel I/O systems both hardware and software -Networking technology for support of high-speed computing demonstrating the impact of high-speed computation on parallel applications
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