FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

Desty Richqi Ramdhansya, Lucia Rita Indrawati
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Abstract

Minimum wage is the minimum standard in the form of money used by employers to pay workers' salaries after doing their work. A minimum wage is a form of effort to improve people's standard of living with less or low incomes. The goal is to earn wages to meet the needs to improve a person's standard of living. The level of wages of workers needs to be improved so that the quality of life of workers and their families can also increase. Wages can be given based on the amount of time spent working and units of goods that workers can afford to distribute. Thus, if the minimum wage level given is higher, then the higher the community's income so that the level of welfare also increases. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, inflation, and living needs on the regional minimum wage of 6 cities in Central Java Province. Using Central Java BPS data and regression panel data with REM approach. The result is (1) Economic Growth has no significant effect on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province in 2010-2019, (2) Inflation has no significant effect on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province in 2010-2019, (3) Living Needs positively and significantly on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province in 2010-2019,   (4) Economic Growth, Inflation, and Living Needs together have a significant effect on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province 2010-2019
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最低工资是雇主在工人完成工作后支付工资的最低标准。最低工资是提高低收入人群生活水平的一种努力。目标是赚取工资,以满足提高一个人的生活水平的需要。工人的工资水平需要提高,这样工人及其家庭的生活质量也可以提高。工资可以根据工作时间的长短和工人能够分配的商品数量来确定。因此,如果给出的最低工资水平越高,那么社区的收入就越高,从而福利水平也就越高。本研究旨在确定经济增长、通货膨胀和生活需求对中爪哇省6个城市区域最低工资的影响。使用中央Java BPS数据和回归面板数据与REM方法。结果表明:(1)2010-2019年经济增长对中爪哇省6个城市的区域最低工资水平无显著影响;(2)2010-2019年通货膨胀对中爪哇省6个城市的区域最低工资水平无显著影响;(3)2010-2019年生活需求对中爪哇省6个城市的区域最低工资水平有显著正向影响;和生活需求共同对2010-2019年中爪哇省6个城市的区域最低工资产生显著影响
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