What remains behind the scenes when choosing a skin antiseptic

A. Lokotkova, El’dar Khamzyaevich Mamkeev, O. A. Nazarova, Naziko Elgudzhaevna Koguashvili
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Abstract

Disinfection of the hands of medical personnel at the present stage is one of the leading measures in the prevention of infections associated with the provision of medical care (HCAI). Regulatory documents regulate the use of alcohol antiseptics. When choosing skin antiseptics, it is necessary to arm yourself with a number of criteria to minimize the risk of transmission of HCAI by contact and household contact, as well as to avoid negative effects on the skin of the hands of medical personnel. The paper presents an analysis and selection of criteria when choosing a skin antiseptic for hygienic hand treatment, based on regulatory documents and the results of randomized trials. The main selection criteria are identified: the type of alcohol and its concentration (by weight) depending on the type of pathogen, the amount of antiseptic for one treatment, the duration of exposure and the presence of additional components and substances. Keywords: hand hygiene, alcohol-based handrubs (ABHR), persistent activity, Ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, non-enveloped viruses.
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在选择皮肤杀菌剂时,幕后还有什么
在目前阶段,对医务人员的手进行消毒是预防与提供医疗服务有关的感染的主要措施之一。规范性文件规定了酒精防腐剂的使用。在选择皮肤防腐剂时,有必要掌握一些标准,以尽量减少通过接触和家庭接触传播HCAI的风险,并避免对医务人员的手部皮肤产生负面影响。本文根据监管文件和随机试验的结果,分析和选择用于手部卫生治疗的皮肤杀菌剂的标准。确定了主要的选择标准:酒精的类型及其浓度(按重量计算)取决于病原体的类型、一次处理的防腐剂用量、接触的持续时间以及是否存在额外的成分和物质。关键词:手卫生,醇基洗手液,持续活性,乙醇,1-丙醇和2-丙醇,非包膜病毒。
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