Is there any Relation Between Glucose in Urine with Music Listening During Travel?

Maria Rizvi
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Abstract

Music is used everywhere for entertainment purpose. It can be played at work, home, gym, restaurant, cafes and during travel. People listen to music even for hours. Recent technology of mobiles has made access to music easier than before. As now people can listen to music wherever they are going and these days individuals are spending more time and money on it [1]. Music listening while traveling is a popular activity which is increasing day by day. Approximately 90% of the transport has musical manifestation. It influences a person traveling in a stress condition. Soft music helps to get rid off from anxiety and feel relaxed. But hard rock or heavy metal music puts negative effect on one’s mood [2]. Renal damage of proximal tubules or hyperglycemia causes glucosuria. Normally, all the filtered glucose is reabsorbed by these proximal tubules. Diabetes mellitus and stress causes hyperglycemia. Glucose starts appearing in urine when ultrafiltrate concentration and blood concentration increase from the absorption level of proximal tubules. Detection of glucose is done by enzymatic reaction of glucose oxidase that is specified for glucose. Shelf life of reagent pads is limited. So sunlight protection should be given. If concentration of glucose is low and ascorbic acid is in high concentration in urine than ascorbic acid interferes with this test and false negative results are produced. Formaldehyde also produces false negative results. For false positive results, sample must be contaminated with hypochlorite, chlorine or hypochlorite [3]. Basic purpose of this study is finding any relationship between urine glucose and music listening during travel.
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旅行中听音乐与尿葡萄糖有关系吗?
音乐被广泛用于娱乐目的。它可以在工作、家庭、健身房、餐馆、咖啡馆和旅行中播放。人们听音乐甚至一听就是几个小时。最近的手机技术使人们比以前更容易获得音乐。现在人们无论走到哪里都可以听音乐,现在人们在音乐上花费了更多的时间和金钱[1]。旅行时听音乐是一种日益流行的活动。大约90%的运输有音乐表现。它会影响一个在压力状态下旅行的人。轻柔的音乐有助于摆脱焦虑,感到放松。但硬摇滚或重金属音乐会对人的情绪产生负面影响[2]。肾近端小管损伤或高血糖可引起高血糖。正常情况下,所有过滤的葡萄糖都被这些近端小管重新吸收。糖尿病和压力引起高血糖。当超滤液浓度和血药浓度从近端小管吸收水平升高时,尿中开始出现葡萄糖。葡萄糖的检测是通过葡萄糖氧化酶的酶促反应来完成的,葡萄糖氧化酶是专门用于葡萄糖的。试剂垫的保质期是有限的。因此,应该给予阳光保护。如果尿液中葡萄糖浓度低而抗坏血酸浓度高,则抗坏血酸会干扰该测试,产生假阴性结果。甲醛也会产生假阴性结果。对于假阳性结果,样品必须被次氯酸盐、氯气或次氯酸盐污染[3]。本研究的基本目的是寻找旅行中尿糖和听音乐之间的关系。
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