A 64Mb MRAM with clamped-reference and adequate-reference schemes

K. Tsuchida, T. Inaba, K. Fujita, Y. Ueda, Takafumi Shimizu, Y. Asao, T. Kajiyama, M. Iwayama, K. Sugiura, S. Ikegawa, T. Kishi, T. Kai, M. Amano, N. Shimomura, H. Yoda, Y. Watanabe
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引用次数: 205

Abstract

In order to realize a sub-Giga bit scale NVRAM, the novel MRAM based on the spin-transfer-torque (STT) switching has been intensively investigated due to its excellent scalability compared with a conventional magnetic field induce switching MRAM [1]. However, the memory cell size of STT-MRAM reported so far is still over 1µm2, and the memory capacity is limited to 32Mbit even in almost 100mm2 die size [2]. The large cell size is due to the large switching current of MRAM cells. In order to reduce the cell size, we have proposed the perpendicular tunnel magnetoresistance (P-TMR) device, and have confirmed its high potential to achieve lower switching current [3]. In this paper, a 64Mb STTMRAM with the P-TMR device having the circuit techniques to maximize operational margin is described.
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具有箝位参考和充分参考方案的64Mb MRAM
为了实现亚千兆比特规模的NVRAM,与传统的磁场感应开关MRAM相比,基于自旋转移-扭矩(STT)开关的新型MRAM具有出色的可扩展性,因此受到了广泛的研究[1]。然而,目前报道的STT-MRAM的存储单元尺寸仍然在1µm2以上,即使在接近100mm2的芯片尺寸下,存储容量也被限制在32Mbit[2]。电池的大尺寸是由于MRAM电池的大开关电流。为了减小电池尺寸,我们提出了垂直隧道磁阻(P-TMR)器件,并证实其具有实现较低开关电流的高电位[3]。在本文中,一个64Mb STTMRAM与P-TMR器件具有电路技术,以最大限度地提高运行余量描述。
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