Implementation of k-means clustering for the job provision in urban village

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Abstract

Unemployment is one of critical issue in society. It may creates snowball effect towards economic development in a country and leads to the economic recessions. Hence, it is important to solve this issue by implementing the clustering to provide groups of people that have chance for job provision. K-Means Clustering is employed in this study by using 378 of data samples. Ages, marital status, amount of land owned, and income are selected as the attributes. The clustering result pointed out that there are 3 clusters that represent the people chances to get job, namely “High”, “Medium”, and “Low”. To evaluate the proposed cluster, Davis-Boulden index is utilized and presents a proper score. The practical implications are presented and discussed, then suggestions for future research are provided.
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城中村就业提供的k-均值聚类实现
失业是社会的重大问题之一。它可能会对一个国家的经济发展产生滚雪球效应,导致经济衰退。因此,重要的是通过实现集群来解决这个问题,以提供有机会提供工作的人群。本研究使用了378个数据样本,采用K-Means聚类。年龄、婚姻状况、拥有的土地数量和收入被选为属性。聚类结果表明,代表人们就业机会的聚类有“高”、“中”、“低”3个聚类。利用Davis-Boulden指数对聚类进行评价,并给出一个合适的分数。在此基础上,对研究的实际意义进行了讨论,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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