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Random forest and decision tree algorithms for car price prediction 汽车价格预测的随机森林和决策树算法
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i2.305
Purwa Hasan Putra, Azanuddin Azanuddin, Bister Purba, Y. A. Dalimunthe
At this time in the era of cars that use renewable energy fuels such as electric cars which are highly supported by the government so that it has an impact on used cars based on these problems an analysis is needed. Determining whether or not the price of buying or selling a used car is appropriate is one of the obstacles faced by the community in making decisions when buying or selling a car or vehicle. Therefore, most people choose an alternative by buying a used car that is still good and usable. One way to make price predictions is to use the Machine Learning method. In this study the authors used random forest and decision tree methods to predict car prices. The results of the research on car price prediction analysis using the random forest and decision tree methods have different percentage results. Where using the random forest method there is an accuracy: 72.13% whereas with the analysis of the decision tree method accuracy: 67.21%. So it can be concluded that the Random Forest method has better analytical accuracy than the Decision Tree method.
在这个汽车使用可再生能源燃料的时代,如电动汽车,这是由政府的高度支持,使其对二手车的影响基于这些问题的分析是必要的。决定购买或出售二手车的价格是否合适是社区在购买或出售汽车或车辆时做出决定所面临的障碍之一。因此,大多数人会选择另一种选择,即购买一辆仍然好用的二手车。进行价格预测的一种方法是使用机器学习方法。在这项研究中,作者使用随机森林和决策树的方法来预测汽车价格。使用随机森林和决策树方法进行汽车价格预测分析的研究结果有不同百分比的结果。其中使用随机森林方法的准确率为72.13%,而使用决策树分析方法的准确率为67.21%。由此可见,随机森林方法比决策树方法具有更好的分析精度。
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引用次数: 2
Preliminary study of the interaction between kejawen esoteric and wild macaques in kalisalak forest, central java-indonesia 印度尼西亚爪哇中部kalisalak森林kejawen神秘猕猴与野生猕猴相互作用的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i2.281
R. Al-Hakim, Hexa Hidayah, Esa Putri, Karsam Karsam
Ethnobiology became a research trend of human-integrated biology-ethnicity to support their lives. Ethnobiology for ethnic and indigenous peoples continued to be passed down by belief in each generation—Indigenous peoples in Central Java-Indonesia, Kejawen esoteric, whose lives always coincide with ethnobiological science. A previous study reported the preliminary study of the interaction between Kejawen esoteric and wild macaques at Kalisalak Forest, Central Java-Indonesia, but it is unclear. This study is an extended version of the previous study that explains more about the human-primate interaction at Kalisalak Forest. The method used in-depth interviews with 83 householders that believed in Kejawen's esoteric faith. Ethnobiological studies discussed are in the form of ethnobotany and ethnozoology (ethnoprimatology). This study result shows that there is no visible relationship between Kejawen esotericism and the presence of wild macaques in the Kalisalak forest, as well as indigenous Kejawen esoteric really cares about the wild macaque’s population in other ways—the interaction related to supporting the biodiversity and SDGs 2030's goals.
民族生物学成为支持他们生活的人-民族一体化生物学的研究方向。少数民族和土著民族的民族生物学继续通过每一代的信仰传承下去-中爪哇-印度尼西亚的土著人民,Kejawen秘传,他们的生活总是与民族生物学科学相一致。先前的一项研究报告了在印度尼西亚中爪哇Kalisalak森林对Kejawen神秘猕猴和野生猕猴之间相互作用的初步研究,但目前尚不清楚。这项研究是先前研究的扩展版本,该研究更多地解释了Kalisalak森林中人类与灵长类动物的相互作用。该方法对83户信奉Kejawen神秘信仰的家庭进行了深入访谈。讨论的民族生物学研究是以民族植物学和民族动物学(民族灵长类学)的形式进行的。这一研究结果表明,Kejawen的神秘主义与Kalisalak森林中野生猕猴的存在之间没有明显的关系,本土Kejawen的神秘主义确实以其他方式关心野生猕猴的数量——这一互动与支持生物多样性和2030年可持续发展目标有关。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and identification of flavonoid compounds in kepok banana corm extract (musa paradisiaca L) 香蕉叶提取物中黄酮类化合物的分析与鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i2.300
Andini Andini, M. Sari, S. J. Raharjo, A. Anneke
Kepok banana corm is one of the natural ingredients that has been obtained and can provide many benefits because of its excessive flavonoid content. This study aims to determine the types of flavonoids contained in the kepok banana weevil extract. Methods of detection and discovery of flavonoid measurement methods used include reaction, thin layer chromatography, and LC-MS/MS, and spectrofotometri for total flavonoid content compared to rutin as a flavonoid standard. The results showed that kepok banana corm extract contains a class of flavonoid compounds including rutin, kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside, quercetin 3 glycocide, and chrysoeriol-7-O-glycuronyl, with a total flavonoid content of 6.19. ±0.65%.
可可香蕉是一种已获得的天然成分,由于其过量的类黄酮含量,可以提供许多好处。本研究的目的是确定香竹香蕉象鼻虫提取物中黄酮类化合物的种类。黄酮类化合物的检测和发现方法采用反应法、薄层色谱法、LC-MS/MS法和分光光度法对总黄酮含量进行比较,以芦丁为黄酮类化合物的标准品。结果表明,香豆提取物中含有芦丁、山奈酚3- o -鼠李糖苷-7- o -葡萄糖苷、槲皮素- 3糖苷和黄菊醇-7- o -糖醛基等类黄酮化合物,总黄酮含量为6.19。±0.65%。
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引用次数: 0
Small reservoir reliability under cropping pattern scenarios: a case study of embung ponggong in Lombok 种植模式下的小水库可靠性:以龙目岛embunung ponggong为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i2.316
H. Saidah, M. B. Budianto, Riko Salim Nugroho
A primary direct use of water's small reservoir in West Nusa Tenggara is irrigation. Analysing irrigated agriculture's performances is a valuable way to measure the impact of small reservoirs on the food security and livelihoods of local communities. Embung Ponggong is a small dam in West Nusa Tenggara with a limited capacity for irrigation purposes. The limited capacity of the reservoir and a large amount of water demand causes an imbalance between water availability and demand. This study aims to obtain information about reservoir behaviour by applying many alternative cropping pattern scenarios to meet the most profitable water allocation decisions. This study conducted a reservoir simulation to obtain the best alternative cropping pattern and the highest cropping intensity. The results showed that the potential water availability in the Ponggong Reservoir is 5,057,076.18 m3/year and could meet irrigation water needs of Paddy-Soybean-Soybean cropping pattern that produced a high cropping intensity about 300% and reservoir reliability of  84.72%. The second best cropping pattern is Paddy-Maize-Maize resulted in a cropping intensity of 300% and reservoir reliability of 82.18%. Another suitable cropping pattern is Paddy-Paddy–Maize resulted in a cropping intensity of 245% and reservoir reliability of 80.09%.
西努沙登加拉小水库的主要直接用途是灌溉。分析灌溉农业的绩效是衡量小型水库对当地社区粮食安全和生计影响的一种有价值的方法。恩邦蓬宫是西努沙登加拉的一个小水坝,用于灌溉的能力有限。水库容量有限,需水量大,导致库区供水量与需水量不平衡。本研究旨在通过应用多种不同的种植模式来满足最有利的水资源分配决策,从而获得有关水库行为的信息。通过水库模拟,获得最佳备选种植模式和最高种植强度。结果表明,平宫水库潜在水分有效度为5,057,076.18 m3/年,可满足水稻-大豆-大豆种植模式的灌溉用水需求,种植强度高达300%,水库可靠度为84.72%。其次为水稻-玉米-玉米,种植强度为300%,水库可靠度为82.18%。水稻-水稻-玉米是最适宜的种植模式,种植强度为245%,水库可靠度为80.09%。
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引用次数: 0
Poisson spatial autoregressive (SAR) for estimating factors influencing covid-19 泊松空间自回归(SAR)估计covid-19影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i2.287
Gusmi Kholijah, Niken Rarasati, Corry Sormin
People was afraid to engage in activities outside the home because of Covid-19, which has affected several countries throughout the world, but these activities must be carried out so that people's needs can still be met. The community must abide by established health protocol standards, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping a safe distance, in order to carry out this activity. Interactions between communities that invected by Covid-19 to other communities can transmit the disease. This interactions not only happen betwen sub division and sub region but also happen in larger area for example between provinces. Thus make the Covid-19 spread rapidly and easily. The existence of a relationship between location areas that affect the response variable can be referred to as Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). Based on the model, the dominant factors that causing the significant case of Covid-19 infected patients on the island of Sumatra are: income, local temperature and compliance of keeping save distance. The coefficient ? of 0.28309, interprets that the number of Covid-19 patient is affected by the province that surrounds it by 0.28309 times.
由于Covid-19影响了世界上几个国家,人们不敢从事家庭以外的活动,但必须开展这些活动,才能满足人们的需求。社区必须遵守既定的卫生协议标准,例如戴口罩、洗手和保持安全距离,以便开展这项活动。感染Covid-19的社区与其他社区之间的相互作用可传播该疾病。这种互动不仅发生在分区和次区域之间,也发生在更大的区域,例如省与省之间。从而使Covid-19迅速和容易传播。影响响应变量的位置区域之间存在某种关系,可称为空间自回归模型(Spatial Autoregressive Model, SAR)。根据该模型,导致苏门答腊岛新冠肺炎患者显著病例的主导因素是:收入、当地温度和遵守保持距离。系数?= 0.28309,即新冠肺炎患者受周边省份影响的倍数为0.28309倍。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment analysis of the attorney general's office performance in handling corruption cases on twitter using naïve bayes classification algorithm 利用naïve贝叶斯分类算法分析检察总长办公室在twitter上处理腐败案件的表现
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i2.329
Yuda Hermawan, Harry TY Achsan
Corruption is defined as illegal activities such as bribery, fraud and forgery carried out through the abuse of power by public or private officials for personal, financial or other merits. In Indonesia, the Attorney General's Office is one of the institutions that has the authority to handle corruption cases. As the result of the overall business process, public perception is very important. One method to assess public perception is using data collected from social media. Among the many social media, Twitter is known for its high public interaction which then can be used to describe direct people's perceptions. This research aims to create a machine learning model using the Naïve Bayes Classification Algorithm based on Twitter data to determine public sentiment on the Attorney General's Office performance in handling corruption cases. As for the results, we managed to create a model with accuracy, recall, precision, and f-measure values of 74.34%, 71.80%, 73.09%, and 72.44% respectively. From the sentiment analysis result, it can be concluded that the public gives more positive sentiment to the Attorney General's Office in handling corruption cases carried out in the period January 2022 to December 2022 with a percentage of positive sentiment is 61.32% and 38.68% for the negative sentiment.
腐败被定义为非法活动,如贿赂、欺诈和伪造,通过滥用权力的公共或私人官员进行的个人、财务或其他利益。在印度尼西亚,总检察长办公室是有权处理腐败案件的机构之一。作为整个业务流程的结果,公众的认知是非常重要的。评估公众看法的一种方法是使用从社交媒体收集的数据。在众多社交媒体中,Twitter以其高度的公众互动而闻名,这可以用来描述人们的直接看法。本研究旨在以Twitter数据为基础,利用Naïve贝叶斯分类算法创建机器学习模型,以确定公众对总检察长办公室处理腐败案件的表现的看法。对于结果,我们成功地创建了一个准确率、召回率、精度和f-measure值分别为74.34%、71.80%、73.09%和72.44%的模型。从情绪分析结果可以看出,在2022年1月至12月期间,公众对检察总长办公室处理腐败案件的评价较高,正面评价为61.32%,负面评价为38.68%。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison performance analysis of autoregressive integrated moving average and deep learning long-short term memory forecasting weather data 自回归综合移动平均与深度学习长短期记忆预报天气数据的比较性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i1.302
Information about the weather is crucial in assisting human activities and labor because the weather is a factor that cannot be separated and is closely related to all human activities. The purpose this study to compare performance the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (AIMA) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm models with case studies of weather forecasting. This study uses comparison of two methods, forecasting using AIMA and LSTM methods. LSTM method provides the best forecasting performance for attribute minimum temperature, maximum temperature, and average temperature with the Root mean squared error value below 1.45 and the Mean Absolute Error value below 1.14. For attributes of average humidity and solar radiation with a Root mean squared error value of 2.62 to 3.82 and a Mean Absolute Error value of 2.21 to 3.2. Precipitation forecasting has the highest error value with a root mean squared error value of 9.99 and a mean absolute error of 6.5. The AIMA method provides the best forecasting performance on the attribute minimum temperature, maximum temperature, and average temperature with the Root mean squared error value below 1.47 and the Mean Absolute Error value below 1.16. For the sun exposure attribute with a Root mean squared error value of 2.91 to 3.05. Whereas the average humidity attribute has the highest error with the Root mean squared error value reaching 4.97 and the Mean Absolute Error reaching 3.99. LSTM method is better in terms of forecasting results and in terms of computation time. From every forecast made, the LSTM method produces a smaller error value.
关于天气的信息对协助人类活动和劳动是至关重要的,因为天气是一个不可分割的因素,与所有人类活动密切相关。本研究的目的是比较自回归综合移动平均(AIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)算法模型在天气预报中的表现。本研究对两种预测方法进行了比较,分别是AIMA和LSTM方法。LSTM方法对属性最低温度、最高温度和平均温度的预测效果最好,均方根误差小于1.45,平均绝对误差小于1.14。平均湿度和太阳辐射属性的均方根误差为2.62 ~ 3.82,平均绝对误差为2.21 ~ 3.2。降水预报误差值最高,均方根误差值为9.99,平均绝对误差为6.5。AIMA方法对属性最小温度、最高温度和平均温度的预测效果最好,均方根误差值小于1.47,平均绝对误差值小于1.16。对于日照属性,均方根误差值为2.91 ~ 3.05。平均湿度属性误差最大,均方根误差为4.97,平均绝对误差为3.99。LSTM方法在预测结果和计算时间上都较好。从每一次预报中,LSTM方法产生较小的误差值。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of k-means clustering for the job provision in urban village 城中村就业提供的k-均值聚类实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i1.312
Unemployment is one of critical issue in society. It may creates snowball effect towards economic development in a country and leads to the economic recessions. Hence, it is important to solve this issue by implementing the clustering to provide groups of people that have chance for job provision. K-Means Clustering is employed in this study by using 378 of data samples. Ages, marital status, amount of land owned, and income are selected as the attributes. The clustering result pointed out that there are 3 clusters that represent the people chances to get job, namely “High”, “Medium”, and “Low”. To evaluate the proposed cluster, Davis-Boulden index is utilized and presents a proper score. The practical implications are presented and discussed, then suggestions for future research are provided.
失业是社会的重大问题之一。它可能会对一个国家的经济发展产生滚雪球效应,导致经济衰退。因此,重要的是通过实现集群来解决这个问题,以提供有机会提供工作的人群。本研究使用了378个数据样本,采用K-Means聚类。年龄、婚姻状况、拥有的土地数量和收入被选为属性。聚类结果表明,代表人们就业机会的聚类有“高”、“中”、“低”3个聚类。利用Davis-Boulden指数对聚类进行评价,并给出一个合适的分数。在此基础上,对研究的实际意义进行了讨论,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial S. Aureus docking test from compounds contained from karamunting (rhodomyrtus tomentosa (aiton) hassk.) 金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌对接试验——从金丝桃中提取的化合物进行对接试验。
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i1.273
Infection is a disease that causes high mortality in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to search for antibacterial S. aureus compounds, one of which is the in silico method. The method in this study was docking using the PLANT software, the materials used were 10 compounds derived from karamunting and protein with the 3mzd code from RCSB, the results of the docking were then seen for interacting residues and types of bonds (hydrogen, electrostatic and hydrophobic) using discovery studio, besides that to predict activity using PASSonline and the data obtained is the value of Pa. The results of this study are docking scores -92.3386 to -66.8339 and Pa values of 0.242 to 0.598. The conclusion of this antibacterial research is that three compounds have the potential to be developed as antibacterials S. aureus, namely 5'-Desgalloylstachyurin, Rhodomyrtosone A and Rhodomyrtosone C.
在印度尼西亚,感染是一种导致高死亡率的疾病,因此有必要寻找抗菌金黄色葡萄球菌化合物,其中一种方法是硅片法。本研究的方法是使用PLANT软件进行对接,使用的材料是来自karamtting的10个化合物和RCSB中带有3mzd代码的蛋白质,然后使用discovery studio查看对接结果的相互作用残基和键类型(氢、静电和疏水),另外使用PASSonline预测活性,得到的数据为Pa值。本研究的结果是对接分数为-92.3386 ~ -66.8339,Pa值为0.242 ~ 0.598。本抗菌研究的结论是,有3种化合物具有开发成为金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌药物的潜力,分别是5′-去没食子酸葡萄球菌蛋白(5′- desgallylstachyurin)、Rhodomyrtosone A和Rhodomyrtosone C。
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引用次数: 0
Application of x-means alghorithm for district/city clustering based on povetry rate in Maluku Islands and Papua 基于贫困率的马鲁古群岛和巴布亚地区/城市聚类的x均值算法应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.54076/jumpa.v3i1.270
M. Y. Matdoan, L. Igo
Based on the Central Statistics Agency in 2022, the percentage and number of poor people according to islands in March 2022 explained that the largest number of poor people are on Maluku Island and Papua, 19.89 percent. This research used data mining techniques with the X-Means Clustering method. The data in this study was taken from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, and West Papua consisting of 63 regencies/cities with 8 variables. Then all the data was processed with Rapidminner and produced 3 clusters, namely cluster 0 consisting of Buru, Western Seram, Central Halmahera, Sula Islands, South Halmahera, North Halmahera, East Halmahera, Morotai Island, Jayapura, Nabire, Biak Numfor, Paniai, Pucak Jaya, Mimika, Tolikra, Nduga, Puncak and Manokwari. Cluster 1 consists of Tanimbar Islands, Southeast Maluku, Aru Islands, Eastern Seram, Southwest Maluku, South Buru, Tual, West Halmahera, Taliabu Island, Ternate, Tidore Islands, Yapen Islands, Boven Digoel, Mappi, Asmat, Star Mountains, Sarmi, Keerom, Waropen, Supiori, Mamberamo Jaya, Central Mamberamo, Yalimo, Dogiyai, Intan Jaya, Deiyai, Fakfak, Kaimana, Wondama Bay, Bentuni Bay, South Sorong, Sorong, Raja Ampat, Tambrauw, Maybrat, South Manokwari and Arfak Mountains and cluster 2 consisting of Central Maluku, Ambon, Merauke, Jayawijaya, Yahukimo, Lanny Jaya, Jayapura City, and Sorong City.
根据韩国中央统计厅《2022年3月各岛屿贫困人口比例和人数》,贫困率最高的是马鲁古岛和巴布亚岛(19.89%)。本研究使用数据挖掘技术与x均值聚类方法。本研究的数据来自马鲁古、北马鲁古、巴布亚和西巴布亚中央统计局(BPS)的网站,包括63个摄政县/城市,共有8个变量。然后用Rapidminner对所有数据进行处理,产生3个聚类,即聚类0,由布鲁、西塞拉姆、中哈马赫拉、苏拉群岛、南哈马赫拉、北哈马赫拉、东哈马赫拉、莫罗泰岛、查亚普拉、纳比雷、比亚克努福、帕尼艾、普恰克查亚、米米卡、托利克拉、恩杜加、潘恰克和马诺克瓦里组成。集群1由坦尼巴群岛、东南马鲁古群岛、阿鲁群岛、东西兰岛、西南马鲁古群岛、南布鲁、图尔、西哈马赫拉、塔利阿布岛、特尔纳特、蒂多尔群岛、亚本群岛、Boven Digoel、Mappi、Asmat、Star Mountains、萨尔米、Keerom、Waropen、Supiori、Mamberamo Jaya、中央Mamberamo、Yalimo、Dogiyai、Intan Jaya、Deiyai、Fakfak、Kaimana、Wondama湾、本图尼湾、南索隆、索隆、Raja Ampat、Tambrauw、Maybrat、南马诺瓦里山和阿尔法克山以及由马鲁古中部、安汶、默劳克、贾亚维贾亚、亚胡基莫、兰尼贾亚、查亚普拉市和索隆市组成的集群2。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam LLDikti Wilayah 1 (JUMPA)
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