Intelligent model of radar object images for surveillance radars

IF 0.2 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.30837/rt.2023.1.212.14
V. Zhyrnov, S. Solonska
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Abstract

The results of developing an intelligent model of radar object images for surveillance radars are presented. The relevance of this work deals with the development of algorithm for automatic processing images of radar objects that provide effective detection of weak true signals due to the accumulation of signal and logical information in the analyzed cell and in its surroundings under interferences. The improvement of air safety tools and the automation of air traffic management processes require effective procedures to process signal information. The issues of more complete use and qualitative improvement of the information-processing capabilities of control systems are also topical, especially in difficult conditions of interfering signals. The basis of this study is the idea of using an intellectual model of radar object images for automatic decision-making on detection and recognition of radar objects, built on the space of semantic features. The main result is optical object recognition, similar to how an expert can easily recognize aerial objects and their types when viewing radar object images. Based on semantic features intelligent model of radar object images has been developed, which makes it possible to effectively detect and classify aerial objects. It is worth noting that the characteristic description of intelligent model of radar object images for point, extended, moving and stationary radar objects is the mathematical description of procedures and relationships at perception and analysis of signals in the form of distinguishing features or properties. As a result, various virtual images of radar object are generated in the form of spatial-semantic and spectral-semantic models. The main features and structural elements of the model are given. It is shown that the advantages of this model are related to the possibility of characteristic description of the radar object images using the algebra of finite predicates.
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用于监视雷达的雷达目标图像智能模型
介绍了一种用于监视雷达的雷达目标图像智能模型的开发结果。这项工作的相关性涉及雷达目标图像自动处理算法的发展,该算法可以有效地检测由于被分析单元及其周围环境中信号和逻辑信息的积累而产生的微弱真实信号。航空安全工具的改进和空中交通管理程序的自动化需要有效的程序来处理信号信息。控制系统的信息处理能力的更全面的使用和质量上的改进问题也是热门话题,特别是在干扰信号的困难条件下。本研究的基础是利用基于语义特征空间的雷达目标图像智能模型对雷达目标的检测和识别进行自动决策。主要结果是光学物体识别,类似于专家在查看雷达物体图像时如何轻松识别空中物体及其类型。建立了基于语义特征的雷达目标图像智能模型,为有效地检测和分类空中目标提供了可能。值得注意的是,对点、扩展、运动和静止雷达目标的雷达目标图像智能模型的特征描述,是以区别特征或属性的形式,对信号感知和分析过程和关系的数学描述。从而以空间语义模型和频谱语义模型的形式生成雷达目标的各种虚拟图像。给出了该模型的主要特征和结构要素。结果表明,该模型的优点与利用有限谓词代数对雷达目标图像进行特征描述的可能性有关。
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Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia
Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia-Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
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