Determination of Nematicidal Effects of Some Biopesticides against Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) on Kiwifruit

Journal of agricultural science & technology A Pub Date : 2017-08-28 DOI:10.17265/2161-6256/2017.08.004

I. Kepenekçi̇, O. Dura, S. Dura

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the nematicidal effects of some biopesticides againist root-knot nematodes (RKNs) (Meloidogyne incognita) on Bruno type kiwifruit seedlings. Research was conducted in the Atatürk Central Horticultural Research Institute (ACHRI, Yalova, Turkey) greenhouse during 2013-2014. Biopesticides observed in this study were: sesame oil (Devalone EC), castor oil (Ricinus communis), Myrothecium verrucaria (M. verrucaria strain AARC-0255, Inferno DF), Glomus spp. (Endomycorrhizal fungi, Endo Roots Soluble SP) and Paecilomyces lilacinus (Entomopathogenic fungi, P. lilacinus strain PL1, Bionematon SL). Nematicide Nemacur EC 400 (fenamiphos) was used as treated control (TC) and trials were set up as randomized parcel design (RPD) with seven characters and 10 replicates. Reproduction ratio was determined according to scale values in trial applications and second stage juvenile (J2) populations of M. incognita in soil. The results showed that the best nematicidal effects against RKNs were determined in castor oil (77.92% in 2013 and 73.61% in 2014) and P. lilacinus (61.03% in 2013 and 55.55% in 2014).

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几种生物农药对猕猴桃根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)杀灭效果的测定

研究了几种生物农药对布鲁诺型猕猴桃幼苗根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)的杀线虫效果。研究于2013-2014年在atatatrk中央园艺研究所(ACHRI, Yalova, Turkey)温室进行。本研究观察到的生物农药有:麻油(Devalone EC)、蓖麻油(Ricinus communis)、疣状分枝杆菌(M. verrucaria菌株aarc0255, Inferno DF)、Glomus spp.(内生菌根真菌，Endo Roots Soluble SP)和丁香拟青霉(昆虫致病真菌，P. lilacinus菌株PL1, Bionematon SL)。以杀线虫剂Nemacur EC 400 (fenamiphos)为处理对照(TC)，试验采用随机包裹设计(RPD)， 7个性状，10个重复。根据田间试验和土壤中第二阶段幼虫(J2)种群的比例值确定其繁殖率。结果表明，蓖麻油(2013年为77.92%，2014年为73.61%)和丁香花(2013年为61.03%，2014年为55.55%)对RKNs的杀灭效果最好。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of agricultural science & technology A

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