Dendritische und “hyperbranched” Polymere. Beispiele für die Beeinflussung von Polymereigenschaften durch gezielte Synthese von dreidimensionalen Strukturen†

B. Voit, S. Turner
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Dendritic polymers are highly branched structures with globular shape and high number of functionalities. In a divergent stepwise synthesis perfect macromolecules with controlled size and architecture are obtained. From the broad variety of dendrimer structures some examples are given and the properties of these unusual polymers are illustrated. For comparison the hyperbranched polymers, dentritic structures with defects made in a one-pot polycondensation reaction, are discussed. Differences and conformities of properties like molecular weight distributions, functionalities, solubility, viscosity behavior and glass transition temperatures for both globular polymer structures are explained
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单向分子学和低毒性聚合物Polymereigenschaften的影响通过一些事例的合成三维结构†
枝状聚合物是一种具有高度分支的球状结构,具有大量的官能团。在发散式分步合成中,获得了尺寸和结构可控的完美大分子。从各种各样的树突结构中给出了一些例子,并说明了这些不寻常的聚合物的性质。为了比较超支化聚合物,讨论了在一锅缩聚反应中形成的带缺陷的树突状结构。解释了两种球状聚合物结构的分子量分布、功能、溶解度、粘度行为和玻璃化转变温度等性质的差异和一致性
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