Electro‐optic birefringence and scattering of concentrated solutions of ethylcellulose

G. Maitland, O. P. Nwammuo
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Abstract

Photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) at small scattering vector (kR G ≃ ) and the same is true for the broadening parameters of the decay and rise transients (β r ≃ β d ). The β values were found to decrease with increasing concentration. The experimental results are in qualitative agreement with the theoretical prediction of Doi and Edwards but in quantitative disagreement; thus implying that idealised models are far from describing the true observation. The semi-empirical theory of Douglas and Hubbard aptly described the concentration exponents observed in this work for the zero shear viscosity and the whole chain relaxation data.
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乙基纤维素浓溶液的电光双折射和散射
光子相关光谱(PCS)在小散射矢量(kR G)处和衰减和上升瞬态(β r)的增宽参数处均具有相同的特征。β值随浓度的增加而降低。实验结果在定性上与Doi和Edwards的理论预测一致,但在定量上不一致;这意味着理想化的模型远远不能描述真实的观察结果。道格拉斯和哈伯德的半经验理论恰当地描述了本工作中观察到的零剪切粘度和全链弛豫数据的浓度指数。
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