Effect of Prematurity and Temperament on the Mother-Infant Interaction

Q4 Psychology Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-82712029270308
Taís Chiodelli, Veronica Aparecida Pereira, Olga Maria Piazetin R. Rodrigues, Dayana Insfran Jorcuvich
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Abstract

Abstract We evaluated the effect of prematurity and the infant’s temperament on the mother-infant behaviors in the Face-to-Face Still-Face Paradigm (FFSF). The study included 75 mothers and their infants (37 preterm and 38 term) between three and four months of age (corrected age for preterm infants). The mothers responded to a perception scale of the infants’ temperament and the dyads were observed in a structured condition (FFSF). The FFSF Paradigm, divided into three episodes, made it possible to analyze the behaviors of: Positive Social Orientation, Negative Social Orientation and Self-comfort. The averages recorded for these categories were analyzed in a Multivariate ANOVA (factors: prematurity and temperament). Temperament had more effect on maternal and infant behaviors, suggesting that this factor may influence mother-infant interaction. The results can guide possible interventions with families.
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早产儿和气质对母婴互动的影响
摘要本研究探讨了在“面对面-静止-面对”范式(FFSF)中,早产儿和婴儿气质对母婴行为的影响。这项研究包括75名母亲和她们的婴儿(37名早产儿和38名足月婴儿),年龄在3到4个月之间(早产儿的校正年龄)。母亲对婴儿气质的感知量表做出反应,二人组在结构化条件(FFSF)中观察。FFSF范式分为三集,可以分析积极社会取向、消极社会取向和自我安慰的行为。这些类别记录的平均值用多变量方差分析(因素:早产和气质)进行分析。气质对母亲和婴儿行为的影响更大,表明这一因素可能影响母婴互动。结果可以指导可能的家庭干预措施。
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来源期刊
Psico-USF
Psico-USF Psychology-Psychology (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
36 weeks
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