The Gamma-Ray Distribution From Oriented Cerium-141

J. Schooley, D. D. Hoppes, A. T. Hirshfeld
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The distribution of gamma-radiation emitted in the decay of Ce141 nuclei alined in neodymium ethylsulfate single crystals has been remeasured for temperatures as low as 0.0162 °K and has been found to be considerably more anisotropic than previously thought. The discrepancy is explained on the basis of preferential scattering of the plane-polarized radiation in the Dewar system. Similar measurements with Ce141 nuclei oriented in a polarized cerium ethylsulfate crystal have been made. The hyperfine constant for Ce141 in the neodymium ethylsulfate lattice is deduced as A =0.0305±0.003 cm−1, and the E2/M1 ratio for the 145-kev gamma ray in Pr141 is +0.068 ±0.008.
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取向铈-141的伽马射线分布
在低至0.0162°K的温度下,重新测量了在硫酸乙基钕单晶中排列的Ce141原子核衰变中发射的伽马辐射分布,发现其各向异性比以前认为的要大得多。根据杜瓦体系中平面极化辐射的优先散射解释了这一差异。在极化硫酸乙基铈晶体中定向的Ce141原子核也进行了类似的测量。推导出Ce141在硫酸乙基钕晶格中的超细常数为A =0.0305±0.003 cm−1,Pr141中145 kev伽马射线的E2/M1比值为+0.068±0.008。
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