Assessment of the prospects of creating new forests in Ternopil region

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Modern globalization processes, both in Ukraine and around the world, are leading to the increasing use of natural resources, including forests. That is why there is a question of assessing the restoration and increase of forest areas, which will ensure sustainable forest development. Purpose of the work is to evaluate the creation of forest resources within the Ternopil region and propose their optimization. Methods. Descriptive, statistical, comparative-geographical, analysis and optimization modeling. Results. The Ternopil region is one of the sparsely forested regions of Ukraine. Forestry enterprises of the region create new forests in the areas available for afforestation in the course of implementation of forestry management programs of the region, but the main limiting factor is the availability of land plots to meet the needs of afforestation. In order to optimize the process of increasing forested land, it is necessary to afforest lands unsuitable for agricultural production and to transfer self-forested lands to forestry enterprises. However, one of the obstacles to the transfer of land for the use of forestry enterprises is the reluctance to lose valuable assets in the form of land, and the vague prospect of receiving dividends. The state forestry enterprises of the region submitted applications to the city, village and village councils for the allocation of land plots, only some positive responses were received. It is also worth mentioning the problem of collective farm forests, which are currently not provided for use by forestry enterprises of the region and within which neither protection nor use of forest resources is carried out. The main problem for such forests is their transfer for permanent use to state or communal forestry enterprises, or communal enterprises with created specialized forestry units. Therefore, the optimal way out of such a situation can be considered the creation of communal forestry enterprises in territorial communities of the region, which would have the opportunity to gradually create new forests on such a basis. Conclusions. Thus, the identified problems and trends and problems of meeting the needs of the region in forests and achieving the optimal indicator of forest cover of the region allowed to open an alternative way to solve this problem on the basis of direct managers of potential land plots that can be afforested.
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在捷尔诺比尔地区创造新森林的前景评估
乌克兰和世界各地的现代全球化进程正在导致越来越多地使用包括森林在内的自然资源。这就是为什么有一个评估恢复和增加森林面积的问题,这将确保可持续的森林发展。本文的目的是对捷尔诺比尔地区森林资源的创造进行评价,并提出其优化方法。描述,统计,比较地理,分析和优化模型。结果。捷尔诺波尔地区是乌克兰森林稀少的地区之一。区域林业企业在实施区域林业经营方案的过程中,在可造林面积上创造了新的森林,但主要限制因素是可造林用地的可获得性。为了优化增加林地的过程,有必要将不适合农业生产的林地造林,并将自林地转让给林业企业。然而,转让土地供林业企业使用的障碍之一是不愿失去以土地形式存在的宝贵资产,以及获得红利的前景模糊。该地区的国有林业企业向市、村和村委会提交了分配地块的申请,只收到了一些积极的答复。还值得一提的是集体农场森林的问题,目前这些集体农场森林没有提供给该地区的林业企业使用,在这些集体农场森林内既没有保护也没有利用森林资源。这类森林的主要问题是将它们转让给国家或社区林业企业,或由社区企业设立的专门林业单位永久使用。因此,摆脱这种情况的最佳途径可以考虑在该地区的领土社区建立公共林业企业,这些企业将有机会在此基础上逐步创造新的森林。因此,确定的问题和趋势以及满足该区域森林需求和实现该区域森林覆盖最佳指标的问题,可以在可造林的潜在地块的直接管理人员的基础上开辟另一种解决这一问题的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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