Improvement of the Russian System of Staff Training in the Conditions of Robotic Technology Development

A. Stepanov
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The main resource of modern manufacturing, agricultural, construction, transport enterprises and also the companies connected with information technologies is their staff. The level of staff training corresponding to the current trends in technology and technologies development, directly defines the level of relevant production industry development and national economy in general. The development of robotics and the roboti technologies in modern economy has a significant impact on change of the enterprises requirement in human resources and also on change of employers’ requirements to professional competences of staff. In the long term, labor market will impose increased requirements to staff on possession of professional competences, on interaction with robotics in a workplace, including the ability to control the equipment, to carry out monitoring of production operations observance and be able to adapt to changes in production process taking into account functionality of robotics. According to various research and polls, the modern system of staff training does not provide the study of such professional competences. In the long term, it can result in discrepancy of the young specialists’ competence that completed training in the programs of secondary professional education, and forming the offer in labor market, to those requirements which are imposed from employers. In these conditions transformation of the staff training system which will be focused, first of all, on the formation of those competences which will allow young specialists not only to use the available equipment, but to have an opportunity to master new technologies. The paper outlines the problem of incompliance of the level of young specialists training and the current trends of robotics development on the basis of statistical data and results of the available research.
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在机器人技术发展条件下改进俄罗斯人员培训制度
现代制造业、农业、建筑业、运输业以及与信息技术相关的企业的主要资源是员工。与当前技术和技术发展趋势相对应的员工培训水平,直接决定了相关生产行业的发展水平和国民经济的总体水平。机器人技术和机器人技术在现代经济中的发展,对企业对人力资源需求的变化以及雇主对员工专业能力要求的变化产生了重大影响。从长远来看,劳动力市场将对员工提出更高的要求,要求他们拥有专业能力,在工作场所与机器人互动,包括控制设备的能力,对生产操作进行监控,并能够适应生产过程的变化,同时考虑到机器人的功能。根据各种研究和民意调查,现代工作人员培训制度并没有提供这种专业能力的研究。从长远来看,这可能导致在中等专业教育项目中完成培训并在劳动力市场上形成报价的年轻专家的能力与雇主施加的要求不一致。在这种情况下,工作人员培训制度的改革将首先集中于培养这些能力,使年轻的专家不仅能够使用现有的设备,而且有机会掌握新技术。本文在统计数据和现有研究结果的基础上,概述了青年专家培训水平不符合的问题和机器人技术发展的当前趋势。
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