Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.11
O. Oleynik, I. Borisova
The article reviews approaches to the comprehensive assessment of the design company financial stability. The methodology comprises logical and mathematics & statistics components. The study focuses on developing a financial stability assessment methodology that fully covers the engineering design specifics. The methodology is a three-step one. The first step consists in the criteria-based systematization of financial stability (financial reliability, financial mobility, financial stability, financial solvency and financial performance). A number of indicators have been defined for each criterion. The indicators characterizing engineering design operations are emphasized. For instance, the Design Management Process Chart has been developed to assess engineering design works for compliance with market needs and design documentation mandatory requirements. At the second step, the optimized ranges of financial stability indicators are calculated and verified. The third step provides the integral assessment of financial stability. The proposed methodology of the design company financial stability comprehensive assessment helps estimate the impact of internal and external factors, calculate financial stability integral indicators and use them to rank the regional design companies, and draw up the potential strategies to ensure financial stability of a business entity. The methodology has been tested on design companies of Volgograd region.
{"title":"The Comprehensive Assessment Methodology of the Design Company Financial Stability (as Exemplified by Volgograd Region)","authors":"O. Oleynik, I. Borisova","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article reviews approaches to the comprehensive assessment of the design company financial stability. The methodology comprises logical and mathematics & statistics components. The study focuses on developing a financial stability assessment methodology that fully covers the engineering design specifics. The methodology is a three-step one. The first step consists in the criteria-based systematization of financial stability (financial reliability, financial mobility, financial stability, financial solvency and financial performance). A number of indicators have been defined for each criterion. The indicators characterizing engineering design operations are emphasized. For instance, the Design Management Process Chart has been developed to assess engineering design works for compliance with market needs and design documentation mandatory requirements. At the second step, the optimized ranges of financial stability indicators are calculated and verified. The third step provides the integral assessment of financial stability. The proposed methodology of the design company financial stability comprehensive assessment helps estimate the impact of internal and external factors, calculate financial stability integral indicators and use them to rank the regional design companies, and draw up the potential strategies to ensure financial stability of a business entity. The methodology has been tested on design companies of Volgograd region.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91044894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.10
Yuliya Budovich, Irina O. Ryzhova
The impact of scientific and technological progress is global and ubiquitous. It is used to digitize society and complicate economic processes. Although the impact of scientific and technological progress on the development of society is currently highly appreciated, it is not easy to assess its impact on individual sectors. At the same time, it carries new risks and threats the economy of any country constantly deals with. The economy of Russia, as well as the economies of other developed countries, is subject to global changes. Each of its areas is permeated with scientific and technological progress. The Russian banking sector is also under its influence. The modern Russian banking sector is undergoing rapid digitalization of banking procedures. Positive effects of this activity are noted. However, digitalization is a controversial and long process. On the one hand, transaction costs are decreasing, on the other hand, new threats that increase risks are emerging. In addition, scientific and technological progress affects not only interbank procedures and protocols, but also interbank relations. Besides, changes within the banking sector have a direct impact on the socio-economic situation of citizens. The article considers the external and internal threats affecting the banking sector security and reveals causal relationships of their origin. The authors also propose measures to improve the banking sector economic security.
{"title":"The Impact of Scientific and Technological Progress on the Banking Sector Economic Security","authors":"Yuliya Budovich, Irina O. Ryzhova","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of scientific and technological progress is global and ubiquitous. It is used to digitize society and complicate economic processes. Although the impact of scientific and technological progress on the development of society is currently highly appreciated, it is not easy to assess its impact on individual sectors. At the same time, it carries new risks and threats the economy of any country constantly deals with. The economy of Russia, as well as the economies of other developed countries, is subject to global changes. Each of its areas is permeated with scientific and technological progress. The Russian banking sector is also under its influence. The modern Russian banking sector is undergoing rapid digitalization of banking procedures. Positive effects of this activity are noted. However, digitalization is a controversial and long process. On the one hand, transaction costs are decreasing, on the other hand, new threats that increase risks are emerging. In addition, scientific and technological progress affects not only interbank procedures and protocols, but also interbank relations. Besides, changes within the banking sector have a direct impact on the socio-economic situation of citizens. The article considers the external and internal threats affecting the banking sector security and reveals causal relationships of their origin. The authors also propose measures to improve the banking sector economic security.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73101013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.1
M. Alpidovskaya, Dmitry P. Sokolov
This article is devoted to the disclosure of the main contradictions of the capitalist socio-economic system at the present crisis stage of its development and the specifics of their implementation in modern Russia. The basis of the formation and development of the capitalist socio-economic system is the confrontation of internal opposites. As a result, these contradictions determined the trajectory of the movement of capitalist society and determined the inevitability of the transient nature of its fate. Modern capitalism is also characterized by a number of the deepest contradictions of antagonistic and non-antagonistic character inherent to it 100 years ago. They interpenetrate and condition each other, act as a manifestation and embodiment of the main contradiction – a long overdue conflict between the nature of production and appropriation / distribution. And today the situation makes it possible to use the existing advantages of the global monopolization process. These contradictions are unfolding with a new crushing force, which is confirmed by the entire course of historical events. The concentration of all economic activity has reached such a level that, from V.I. Lenin’s point of view, capitalism approached the socialization of production and entered the conflict with the capital itself. As a result, the proposal to subordinate the global monopoly to public interests, that is their socialization, seems quite logical. Moreover, there are no problems with considering all resources on the global scale using modern advances in science and technology.
{"title":"The Modern Contradictions of the Modern “Economy” System","authors":"M. Alpidovskaya, Dmitry P. Sokolov","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the disclosure of the main contradictions of the capitalist socio-economic system at the present crisis stage of its development and the specifics of their implementation in modern Russia. The basis of the formation and development of the capitalist socio-economic system is the confrontation of internal opposites. As a result, these contradictions determined the trajectory of the movement of capitalist society and determined the inevitability of the transient nature of its fate. Modern capitalism is also characterized by a number of the deepest contradictions of antagonistic and non-antagonistic character inherent to it 100 years ago. They interpenetrate and condition each other, act as a manifestation and embodiment of the main contradiction – a long overdue conflict between the nature of production and appropriation / distribution. And today the situation makes it possible to use the existing advantages of the global monopolization process. These contradictions are unfolding with a new crushing force, which is confirmed by the entire course of historical events. The concentration of all economic activity has reached such a level that, from V.I. Lenin’s point of view, capitalism approached the socialization of production and entered the conflict with the capital itself. As a result, the proposal to subordinate the global monopoly to public interests, that is their socialization, seems quite logical. Moreover, there are no problems with considering all resources on the global scale using modern advances in science and technology.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83701202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.6
N. Matova
The technological arrangement of sustainable development ideas into modern life of cities is represented in the concept of a smart sustainable city. The evolution of smart settlements has convincingly proved that one of the key benefits of a smart city and, accordingly, a criterion for achieving smart sustainability, is the involvement and participation of citizens in public life. At the same time, it is important to understand that public participation is not only a criterion, but also a tool for achieving sustainable local development. Unfortunately, this fact is not adequately recognized by the domestic system of the public and municipal administration. As a result of the existing vision the Russian State strategy and the corresponding Programmes of introducing the concept of a smart sustainable city in municipal management practices appeared. This is happening the way that is traditional for our country: through the “top-down” introduction. Public participation, various institutional and informal forms of it face a number of problems in the current Russian conditions, which do not allow using the potential of social involvement in the formation of sustainable settlements to the fullest extent. The most important problems are the lack of public confidence in the institutions of power and the conviction that it is impossible to influence their actions, as well as the lack of knowledge and experience of self-organization of joint activities, insufficient awareness of their civil rights and forms of their realization, low level of self-awareness. Conclusion: the key condition for using modern organizational and economic tools to ensure the effective operation of communities, including the use of the “Smart city” project, is training, technology transfer, dissemination of knowledge and best practices, not only among inhabitants and activists, but also among officials and other decision-makers with public participation.
{"title":"The Problems and Conditions of Effective Public Participation in Creating a Smart Sustainable City","authors":"N. Matova","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The technological arrangement of sustainable development ideas into modern life of cities is represented in the concept of a smart sustainable city. The evolution of smart settlements has convincingly proved that one of the key benefits of a smart city and, accordingly, a criterion for achieving smart sustainability, is the involvement and participation of citizens in public life. At the same time, it is important to understand that public participation is not only a criterion, but also a tool for achieving sustainable local development. Unfortunately, this fact is not adequately recognized by the domestic system of the public and municipal administration. As a result of the existing vision the Russian State strategy and the corresponding Programmes of introducing the concept of a smart sustainable city in municipal management practices appeared. This is happening the way that is traditional for our country: through the “top-down” introduction. Public participation, various institutional and informal forms of it face a number of problems in the current Russian conditions, which do not allow using the potential of social involvement in the formation of sustainable settlements to the fullest extent. The most important problems are the lack of public confidence in the institutions of power and the conviction that it is impossible to influence their actions, as well as the lack of knowledge and experience of self-organization of joint activities, insufficient awareness of their civil rights and forms of their realization, low level of self-awareness. Conclusion: the key condition for using modern organizational and economic tools to ensure the effective operation of communities, including the use of the “Smart city” project, is training, technology transfer, dissemination of knowledge and best practices, not only among inhabitants and activists, but also among officials and other decision-makers with public participation.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86622728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.3
Aleksej Tsikin
The article is devoted to studying the theory of economic interests on the basis of the retrospective analysis of the works of the main economic school representatives, modern Russian and foreign scientists. The aim of the work is to elaborate the concept of the common economic interest in the modern Russian economic system. To achieve this aim, the author conducted the development analysis of the relevant methodological approaches to the study of economic relations, identified the most relevant concepts and proposed the concept interpretations of the national economic system priorities. It is established that the evolution of the theory of economic interests is directly related to the world economy development. In the current conditions, approaches related to absolutization of state (characteristic of the Late Middle Ages) or private (used during the rapid development of the market) interests are not applicable to achieve the common economic interest. Today, the theory introduces the factors of uncertainty, limited knowledge, explores real and perceived interests, and increases the role of social security and environmental safety. The analysis carried out in the work indicates the need to include social, innovative, technological, labor, infrastructure, institutional priorities, as well as self-sufficiency of the economy in the definition of the common economic interest. The results of the work can be used in developing strategies to improve the competitiveness of the Russian economy.
{"title":"The Issues of the Formation of the Common Economic Interest in the Russian Economic System","authors":"Aleksej Tsikin","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to studying the theory of economic interests on the basis of the retrospective analysis of the works of the main economic school representatives, modern Russian and foreign scientists. The aim of the work is to elaborate the concept of the common economic interest in the modern Russian economic system. To achieve this aim, the author conducted the development analysis of the relevant methodological approaches to the study of economic relations, identified the most relevant concepts and proposed the concept interpretations of the national economic system priorities. It is established that the evolution of the theory of economic interests is directly related to the world economy development. In the current conditions, approaches related to absolutization of state (characteristic of the Late Middle Ages) or private (used during the rapid development of the market) interests are not applicable to achieve the common economic interest. Today, the theory introduces the factors of uncertainty, limited knowledge, explores real and perceived interests, and increases the role of social security and environmental safety. The analysis carried out in the work indicates the need to include social, innovative, technological, labor, infrastructure, institutional priorities, as well as self-sufficiency of the economy in the definition of the common economic interest. The results of the work can be used in developing strategies to improve the competitiveness of the Russian economy.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79372267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.8
Elena G. Russkova, E. Chaykina, V. Chaykin
Today investment platforms are at the stage of formation and development, and they do not occupy an essential share of the financial market. However, digital data processing, automated service provision, availability of financial resources and minimum costs of transaction processing are the factors stimulating market development in the Russian Federation. The article presents the research results of investment platforms in the Russian Federation. The authors gave a comparative assessment of platforms in the domestic financial market. The article described the problems and prospects of developing crowdfund investments in the Russian Federation. In the analysis of investment platforms the author used general scientific methods, such as comparison, generalization and the logical approach. As a result of the conducted research the author draws the conclusion that the volumes and number of transactions on Russian investment platforms increase. However, this method of capital investment did not reach the level of necessary standards which would give the chance of its universal application. Moreover, this way of project financing implies essential risks which are much higher in the Russian Federation, than in the European countries. The lack of the platform activity state regulation and inability to control the platform at the Smart System level is the paramount reason of that risks.
{"title":"Investment Platforms in the Infrastructure of the Financial Market of the Russian Federation","authors":"Elena G. Russkova, E. Chaykina, V. Chaykin","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Today investment platforms are at the stage of formation and development, and they do not occupy an essential share of the financial market. However, digital data processing, automated service provision, availability of financial resources and minimum costs of transaction processing are the factors stimulating market development in the Russian Federation. The article presents the research results of investment platforms in the Russian Federation. The authors gave\u0000a comparative assessment of platforms in the domestic financial market. The article described the problems and prospects of developing crowdfund investments in the Russian Federation. In the analysis of investment platforms the author used general scientific methods, such as comparison, generalization and the logical approach. As a result of the conducted research the author draws the conclusion that the volumes and number of transactions on Russian investment platforms increase. However, this method of capital investment did not reach the level of necessary standards which would give the chance of its universal application. Moreover, this way of project financing implies essential risks which are much higher in the Russian Federation, than in the European countries. The lack of the platform activity state regulation and inability to control the platform at the Smart System level is the paramount reason of that risks.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75158289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.5
M. Potanina, N. Fateeva
In accordance with the development Strategy of Sevastopol and “Developing Culture and Tourism of the City of Sevastopol for 2017–2020” state program, the city of Sevastopol plans to position itself as a center of tourism. This paper discusses the possibility of developing a unique investment project in the city of Sevastopol – “Wine Road. Sevastopol”, analyzes the prospects of enotourism in Crimea on the example of this project. The aim of this project is to form the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” single brand, which will combine the products and services of a number of enterprises of viticulture and winemaking, including proprietor’s wine. It will combine using the services of hotels, catering, production of souvenirs, etc. The city of Sevastopol has the potential to conduct wine tours, as it is able not only to satisfy the request of “rural” wine tourism, but also provide visits to the largest and most famous wineries of the city: “Inkerman”, “Zolotaya Balka”, Sevastopol Winery. All these objects of winemaking are located close to each other, which allows to create a large catalog of route maps to attract more tourists. According to the results of the research, the authors present a detailed SWOT analysis of the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” project, and outline the prospects of its development, future prospects, and analyze the anticipated effect of the project implementation. In case of successful implementation of this unique investment project a favorable investment climate and business environment will be formed in the city of Sevastopol. This will contribute to the increase of tourist attractiveness and investment potential of the city, improve the standard of living of citizens, increase the number of jobs.
{"title":"The Prospects of Developing Enotourism in Crimea on the Example of the Sevastopol Wine Road","authors":"M. Potanina, N. Fateeva","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"In accordance with the development Strategy of Sevastopol and “Developing Culture and Tourism of the City of Sevastopol for 2017–2020” state program, the city of Sevastopol plans to position itself as a center of tourism. This paper discusses the possibility of developing a unique investment project in the city of Sevastopol – “Wine Road. Sevastopol”, analyzes the prospects of enotourism in Crimea on the example of this project. The aim of this project is to form the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” single brand, which will combine the products and services of a number of enterprises of viticulture and winemaking, including proprietor’s wine. It will combine using the services of hotels, catering, production of souvenirs, etc. The city of Sevastopol has the potential to conduct wine tours, as it is able not only to satisfy the request of “rural” wine tourism, but also provide visits to the largest and most famous wineries of the city: “Inkerman”, “Zolotaya Balka”, Sevastopol Winery. All these objects of winemaking are located close to each other, which allows to create a large catalog of route maps to attract more tourists. According to the results of the research, the authors present a detailed SWOT analysis of the “Wine Road. Sevastopol” project, and outline the prospects of its development, future prospects, and analyze the anticipated effect of the project implementation. In case of successful implementation of this unique investment project a favorable investment climate and business environment will be formed in the city of Sevastopol. This will contribute to the increase of tourist attractiveness and investment potential of the city, improve the standard of living of citizens, increase the number of jobs.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81597883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.2
M. Buyanova, Y. Rasskazov
Financial security is one of the main factors of competitive and sustainable development of any country in the world. In addition, financial security is an integral part of national security of any state and, from the practical point of view, it represents a special condition of the national financial system described by the system of special criteria. Current confrontation on the global stage sets the particularly acute task of improving national financial security and the security of the entire economy in the face of modern threats manifesting in sanctions. In order to understand which sectors of the economy are the most vulnerable, it is necessary to compute special indicators that can characterize the state of the national financial security. The system of criteria for assessing the national financial security developed within the framework of the methodology proposed by Russian scientists- economists V.K. Senchagov, G.N. Maltsev, I.G. Maltseva is the most complete and widely used in Russia and includes the in-depth system of 40 indicators grouped into 5 systemic blocks. This system of indicators served as a methodological basis of the authors’ calculations in the article. In addition, this study analyzed the main problems of the Russian economy identified after the calculations, as well as compared them with those identified in the official forecasts and development strategies.
{"title":"The Analysis of the Financial Security of Russia: Current Trends, Challenges, Threats","authors":"M. Buyanova, Y. Rasskazov","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Financial security is one of the main factors of competitive and sustainable development of any country in the world. In addition, financial security is an integral part of national security of any state and, from the practical point of view, it represents a special condition of the national financial system described by the system of special criteria. Current confrontation on the global stage sets the particularly acute task of improving national financial security and the security of the entire economy in the face of modern threats manifesting in sanctions. In order to understand which sectors of the economy are the most vulnerable, it is necessary to compute special indicators that can characterize the state of the national financial security. The system of criteria for assessing the national financial security developed within the framework of the methodology proposed by Russian scientists- economists V.K. Senchagov, G.N. Maltsev, I.G. Maltseva is the most complete and widely used in Russia and includes the in-depth system of 40 indicators grouped into 5 systemic blocks. This system of indicators served as a methodological basis of the authors’ calculations in the article. In addition, this study analyzed the main problems of the Russian economy identified after the calculations, as well as compared them with those identified in the official forecasts and development strategies.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78097620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.9
S. Mishulina, T. Bondarenko
National and foreign analysts assess by common consent the demand for green products as the most important factor and condition determining the depth and speed of economy greening processes. From this viewpoint, the analysis of the processes forming green demand in the country is of great interest. The role of the tourism industry in the global economy and in the processes of transition to the green economic growth model defines the importance of the impact analysis of dynamic aggregate green demand for economy greening in the regions with recreation and tourism specialization. The article shows the results of studying the components of aggregate demand for the main institutional economic entities: households, state and corporations. The paper analyzes the factors and conditions of its forming. A special focus is on the problems of forming green demand for tourism industry products. The low level of aggregate green demand in Russia is substantiated in the conclusion. This proves the fact that economic entities are not ready to change their behavior in production and consumption processes in order to reduce negative effect on the environment and requires urgent measures for the formation and efficient application of green demand stimulating devices and the environmental transformation of the economy. The results of analyzing the conditions and dynamics of forming aggregate green demand give much better sense of the mechanism of economy ecological modernization in general and its separate sectors and form a methodological basis for the determination of its structure and functions.
{"title":"Green Demand as a Factor and Condition of the Economy Ecological Modernization","authors":"S. Mishulina, T. Bondarenko","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"National and foreign analysts assess by common consent the demand for green products as the most important factor and condition determining the depth and speed of economy greening processes. From this viewpoint, the analysis of the processes forming green demand in the country is of great interest. The role of the tourism industry in the global economy and in the processes of transition to the green economic growth model defines the importance of the impact analysis of dynamic aggregate green demand for economy greening in the regions with recreation and tourism specialization. The article shows the results of studying the components of aggregate demand for the main institutional\u0000economic entities: households, state and corporations. The paper analyzes the factors and conditions of its forming. A special focus is on the problems of forming green demand for tourism industry products. The low level of aggregate green demand in Russia is substantiated in the conclusion. This proves the fact that economic entities are not ready to change their behavior in production and consumption processes in order to reduce negative effect on the environment and requires urgent measures for the formation and efficient application of green demand stimulating devices and the environmental transformation of the economy. The results of analyzing the conditions and dynamics of forming aggregate green demand give much better sense of the mechanism of economy ecological modernization in general and its separate sectors and form a methodological basis for the determination of its structure and functions.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83779165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.15
K. Tumanyants, S. Intykbayeva, A. Tumanyants
The paper is dedicated to the review of “Cost Recovery and Financial Viability of the Power Sector in Developing Countries” book published by the World Bank in 2017. The authors show that Russia and Kazakhstan face a policy tradeoff between full cost coverage and financial stability in the electric power industry. Various institutional, methodological and financial obstacles on the way to creating a rational income and expense model in the power sector of both countries are analyzed. The concerns about inflation and life quality risks in case of setting the energy price at its market equilibrium level are proven inconsistent. Long-term risks of setting energy price under its full economic costs that include generation and transportation are also discussed. The reviewed publication is criticized for the lack of criteria for the economically justified and efficient cost level. Without such criteria the full cost coverage model will lower energy companies’ incentives for continuous production and transportation optimization. This issue is especially urgent in Russia and Kazakhstan because of the dominance of state ownership in the energy sector.
{"title":"High Voltage Economy (Book Review: Cost Recovery and Financial Viability of the Power Sector in Developing Countries [Text] / J. Huenteler, I. Dobozi, A. Balabanyan, S. Ghosh Banerjee. – Washington, DC : World Bank, 2017. – 52 p.)","authors":"K. Tumanyants, S. Intykbayeva, A. Tumanyants","doi":"10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU3.2019.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is dedicated to the review of “Cost Recovery and Financial Viability of the Power Sector in Developing Countries” book published by the World Bank in 2017. The authors show that Russia and Kazakhstan face a policy tradeoff between full cost coverage and financial stability in the electric power industry. Various institutional, methodological and financial obstacles on the way to creating a rational income and expense model in the power sector of both countries are analyzed. The concerns about inflation and life quality risks in case of setting the energy price at its market equilibrium level are proven inconsistent. Long-term risks of setting energy price under its full economic costs that include generation and transportation are also discussed. The reviewed publication is criticized for the lack of criteria for the economically justified and efficient cost level. Without such criteria the full cost coverage model will lower energy companies’ incentives for continuous production and transportation optimization. This issue is especially urgent in Russia and Kazakhstan because of the dominance of state ownership in the energy sector.","PeriodicalId":30872,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Serija 1 Mathematica Physica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75590070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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