Biofilm Based Microbial Fuel Cell

M. Willert-Porada, Katrin Lorenz, R. Freitag, V. Jérôme, Stefan Pfeiffer
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Abstract

Biofilms of natural anaerobic microbial consortia externally grown on Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDL) in a bioreactor, were investigated within a MembraneElectrode-Assembly with respect to lifetime and electricity production upon variation of biodegradable materials with an oxygen demand of 1000mg/l as simulated waste water. A remarkable differentiation and plasticity of the films is observed, to resist the toxicity of 0.5 mg/cm2 Pt used on the inner side of the anode for smooth hydrogen combustion and to recover bioactivity upon alteration of the biodegradable material. Such robust biofilms are intended to provide a new technology for water purification and electricity production from industrial and community wastewater.
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基于生物膜的微生物燃料电池
在模拟废水中需氧量为1000mg/l的可生物降解材料的变化情况下,研究了在生物反应器中气体扩散电极(GDL)上生长的天然厌氧微生物群落的生物膜的寿命和发电量。观察到薄膜的显著分化和可塑性,以抵抗用于阳极内侧的0.5 mg/cm2铂的毒性,以实现平稳的氢燃烧,并在改变可生物降解材料后恢复生物活性。这种强大的生物膜旨在为工业和社区废水的水净化和发电提供一种新技术。
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