THE ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITIES FOR INCREASING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION BY MEANS OF GAME TEACHING METHODS

A. B. Bizunkov, M.A. Krishtopava
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Abstract

The aim of this article was to analyze the possibilities of improving the quality of medical education by means of using game teaching methods. The article discusses the nature and causes of the crisis phenomena in higher medical schools observed during the recent decades. A comparative assessment of the proposed ways to improve the quality of medical education is given. The analysis of the existing trends in the field of increasing the efficiency of the educational process has shown that game methods of teaching, which lack excessive formalization and fully contribute to the disclosure of the creative potential of a student, can become a promising solution to this problem. Educational games simulate real clinical situations that are unattainable in the course of the educational process. The educational game provides a variety of possible decisions that have to be made in high degree of uncertainty situations. A game technique of knowledge control in the clinical anatomy of ear, nose and throat has been proposed and tested. The methodology of a game for two teams within the frames of a given game scenario with a simple and sound method of result assessment has been developed.
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运用游戏教学法提高教育质量的可能性分析
本文旨在探讨运用游戏教学法提高医学教育质量的可能性。本文探讨了近几十年来高等医学院校危机现象的性质和原因。对提高医学教育质量的途径进行了比较评价。通过对提高教育过程效率的现有趋势的分析表明,游戏教学方法缺乏过度的形式化,能够充分发挥学生的创造潜能,是解决这一问题的一种很有希望的方法。教育游戏模拟真实的临床情况,这在教育过程中是无法实现的。教育游戏提供了各种可能的决策,这些决策必须在高度不确定的情况下做出。提出了一种应用于耳鼻喉临床解剖的知识控制游戏技术。在给定的游戏场景框架内,开发了一种简单而合理的结果评估方法的两支球队的游戏方法。
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