Genetic Relationship amongSome Wheat Genotypes Using Ten ISSR Markers

Melathkadem FarhoodAL Ghufaili, A. Al-Tamimi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Ten of ISSRs (interSimple Sequence Repeats) markers were used for revealing genetic relationship, genetic diversity and DNA fingerprint of ten bread wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) genotypes. Primers varied among them in giving unique DNA fingerprint hence primers HB12, UBC811andUBC852 gave unique fingerprint for all ten studied wheat genotypes, others varied between 2-6 fingerprint genotypes while primer 17899A gave no unique fingerprint. High genetic distance was 0.661 while low genetic distance was 0.131.Cluster analysis (Phylogenetic tree) grouped studied genotypes in to two main groups ,the first small one included only one genotype while the other large main group included the rest genotypes which further divided in to two sub groups .ISSRs represent good marker for revealing genetic diversity and genotypes fingerprinting. The results could help plant breeder in breeding programs.
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利用10个ISSR标记分析小麦基因型的亲缘关系
利用10个ISSRs (interSimple Sequence Repeats)标记揭示了10个面包小麦(Triticumaestivum L.)基因型的亲缘关系、遗传多样性和DNA指纹图谱。引物HB12、ubc811和ubc852对所研究的10种小麦基因型均具有唯一指纹,其余引物在2-6种基因型之间存在差异,而引物17899A无唯一指纹。高遗传距离为0.661,低遗传距离为0.131。聚类分析(系统发育树)将所研究的基因型分为两大群,小群只包含一个基因型,大群包含其他基因型,大群又分为两个亚群。issrs是揭示遗传多样性和基因型指纹图谱的良好标记。研究结果可以帮助植物育种者进行育种计划。
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