Significance of Neuroimaging for Movement Disorders: An Analytical Perspective

E. Roth
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Abstract

One of the neurological diseases which are seen very common in humans is Movement Disorder (MD). Movement disorder is a cluster of pattern exemplified by a mutilation of the directive of deliberate activity of motor cortex with no functionality of cerebella. Disorders such as Parkinson's disease, tic disorders etc comes under this cluster pattern. In general terms, the medical symptoms of movement disorders are due to the damage of basal ganglia cells. Many previous studies depicted the loss of changes in some of functionality of neurons; however, the pathologic sources for several disorders like MD still undetermined. In order to visualize such pathologic occurrences in many movement disorders, an advanced technique name neuroimaging has been used. Various neuroimaging techniques such as MR (Magnetic Resonance) imaging etc. have been used to visualize pathological changes in these disorders. In this article, significance of neuroimaging techniques is depicted for resolving conflicts of movement disorders. Further, some limitations are also explained.
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神经影像学对运动障碍的意义:分析视角
运动障碍(MD)是人类常见的神经系统疾病之一。运动障碍是一种以运动皮层故意活动指令的破坏为例的模式集群,小脑功能缺失。像帕金森氏症、抽动障碍等疾病都属于这种群集模式。一般来说,运动障碍的医学症状是由于基底神经节细胞的损伤。许多先前的研究描述了神经元某些功能变化的丧失;然而,一些疾病如MD的病理来源仍未确定。为了可视化这种病理发生在许多运动障碍,一种先进的技术称为神经影像学已被使用。各种神经成像技术,如磁共振成像等已被用于可视化这些疾病的病理变化。在这篇文章中,描述了神经成像技术对解决运动障碍冲突的意义。此外,还解释了一些局限性。
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