Memory Prediction on Real-Time User Behavior Traffic Detection

R. Budiarto
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Abstract

Human brain is a learning system. Human have to learn by getting exposed to something. This capability of learning system to recognize new patterns is called generalization. The abilities of human brain to perform generalization are yet to be matched by neural network or even by any of artificial intelligence algorithm in general. Thus, the need for new machine intelligence approach is imperative. Neural network is designed to take advantages of the speed of computers to solve engineering and computational complex problems intelligently. On the other hand, human brain is somewhat not computationally powerful. Human brain is not even able to calculate quadratic problems within milliseconds. Instead, it uses its vast amounts of memory to store everything human know and have learned. According to a modern neuroscience theory named memory-prediction framework, introduced by Hawkins and Blakeslee in 2005, human brain uses this memory-based model to make continuous predictions of future events. Therefore, a hybrid approach that possesses the ability to compute like neural network and at the same time think like human brain will shed some light in the advancement of machine learning research as well as the development of a truly intelligent machine. This talk discusses the memory-prediction framework and proposes simplified single cell assembled sequential hierarchical memory (s-SCASHM) model instead of hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) in order to speed up the learning convergence. s-SCASHM consists of single neuronal cell (SNC) model and simplified sequential hierarchical superset (SHS) platform. The SHS platform is designed by simplifying to have a region with four rows columnar architecture instead of having six rows per region as in human neocortex. Then, the s-SCASHM is implemented as the prediction engine of user behavior analysis tool to detect insider attacks/anomalies. As nearly half of incidents in enterprise security triggered by the Insider, it is important to deploy more intelligent defense system to assist the enterprise be able to pinpoint and resolve any incidents caused by the Insider or malicious software (malware). The attacks evolve; however, current detection systems that use the deep learning techniques cannot perform online (on-the-fly) learning. Thus, an intelligent detection system with on-the-fly learning capability is required. Experimental results show that the proposed memory model is able to predict user behavior traffic with significant level of accuracy and performs on-the-fly learning.
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实时用户行为流量检测中的内存预测
人类的大脑是一个学习系统。人类必须通过接触一些东西来学习。这种学习系统识别新模式的能力被称为泛化。一般来说,人类大脑的泛化能力是神经网络甚至任何人工智能算法都无法比拟的。因此,对新的机器智能方法的需求势在必行。神经网络的目的是利用计算机的速度来智能地解决工程和计算复杂问题。另一方面,人类的大脑在计算能力上有些不足。人类的大脑甚至不能在毫秒内计算二次问题。相反,它利用其巨大的记忆容量来存储人类所知和所学的一切。根据Hawkins和Blakeslee于2005年提出的现代神经科学理论“记忆-预测框架”,人类大脑使用这种基于记忆的模型对未来事件进行连续预测。因此,一种既能像神经网络一样计算,又能像人脑一样思考的混合方法,将对机器学习研究的进步以及真正智能机器的开发有所帮助。本文讨论了记忆预测框架,并提出简化的单细胞序列分层记忆(s-SCASHM)模型来代替分层时间记忆(HTM)模型,以加快学习收敛速度。s-SCASHM由单个神经元细胞(SNC)模型和简化的顺序分层超集(SHS)平台组成。SHS平台的设计简化为一个区域具有四行柱状结构,而不是像人类新皮层那样每个区域具有六行。然后,实现s-SCASHM作为用户行为分析工具的预测引擎,检测内部攻击/异常。由于近一半的企业安全事件是由内部人员触发的,因此部署更智能的防御系统以帮助企业能够精确定位和解决由内部人员或恶意软件(malware)引起的任何事件非常重要。攻击不断演变;然而,目前使用深度学习技术的检测系统无法进行在线(即时)学习。因此,需要一种具有实时学习能力的智能检测系统。实验结果表明,该记忆模型能够较准确地预测用户行为流量,并能进行实时学习。
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