Investigation of Passive Voice Occurrence in Scientific Writing

Urip Subagio, J. A. Prayogo, Emalia Iragiliati
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study investigated passive voice use in theses of Graduate EFL students, Universitas Negeri Malang. The occurrences of passive voice in research method chapter in two time periods, 1985 - 2000 and 2002 – 2015 were compared. Passive voice occurrence in chapter of research method was also investigated then it was compared with the active. Passive voice occurrence in theses before 2002 investigated which was 1458, and 1171 in theses published after 2000 indicated the fact that today passive voice use in scientific writing indeed less frequent compared to the past. In addition, unlike the findings of some previous studies that claimed passive voice occurrence is still more dominant than the active in method section of scientific writing, this study found that, even in chapter of research method, active voice today occurs more frequently. It was 1883 occurrences of active voice and 1171 of passive voice were found.
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科技写作中被动语态出现的调查
本研究调查了马来西亚玛琅大学英语研究生论文中被动语态的使用情况。比较了1985 - 2000年和2002 - 2015年两个时间段研究方法章节被动语态的出现情况。在研究方法中还对被动语态的发生进行了调查,并与主动语态进行了比较。2002年以前被动语态在论文中的出现次数为1458次,2000年以后发表的论文中有1171次,这表明今天被动语态在科技写作中的使用确实比过去少了。此外,与以往的一些研究结果不同,在科学写作的方法部分,被动语态的出现仍然比主动语态更占优势,本研究发现,即使在研究方法章节,今天的主动语态出现的频率也更高。主动语态出现1883次,被动语态出现1171次。
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