CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LASER-WELDED STAINLESS STEELS

D. Koclęga, A. Radziszewska, S. Kąc, W. Zowczak, Aleksandra J Debowska, M. Jędrusik, P. Petrzak
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Abstract

This work presents the laser welding of dissimilar X12CrCoWVNbN12-2-2 and X10CrNi18-10 steels. This system is of interest, as laser welding offers new flexibility in the joining of metals and laser welds (LWs) and are usually of high quality; they are obtained only after the optimization of process parameters. The aim of the work was to investigate the microstructure, chemical composition, and hardness changes of laser-welded steels. After laser welding, two zones were generated in the processed materials: a fusion zone and a heat-affected zone. Due to solidification, a refinement of the microstructure occurred in the fusion zone. Examinations of the chemical composition of particular melted areas showed the occurrence of Nb-rich precipitations. The laser welding of steels led to increased hardness in the fusion zone (about 240–530 HV0.3).
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激光焊接不锈钢的显微组织和力学性能表征
本文介绍了X12CrCoWVNbN12-2-2和X10CrNi18-10异种钢的激光焊接。该系统是感兴趣的,因为激光焊接为金属和激光焊接(LWs)的连接提供了新的灵活性,并且通常具有高质量;它们是经过工艺参数优化后才得到的。研究了激光焊接钢的显微组织、化学成分和硬度变化。激光焊接后,在被加工材料中产生两个区域:熔合区和热影响区。由于凝固,熔合区出现了细化的微观组织。对特定熔化区域的化学成分的检查表明,出现了富铌沉淀。激光焊接钢导致熔合区的硬度增加(约240-530 HV0.3)。
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