A Method for Avoiding Track Coalescence in Clutter Environment

Yabo Xu, Ke Xu, Jianwei Wan, Zhengda Xiong
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Abstract

In the multi-target and clutter environment, the correlation between measurement and the corresponding target source will becomes complicated. When the track of motion of two targets are close to each other, their track will be cross-merged with the tracking distance gradually increasing. At that time, two tracks will cross over and the two targets will no longer be separated and be tracked into one target. We usually reduce the impact of such problems from two aspects[1] [2]. One is to increase the aspiration of the target measurement and its own track, and the other is to reduce the impact of other measurement and their track. Based on this, this paper uses a simple and effective method to increase the impact of the target measurement and itself track so as to solve cross-merging of tracks effectively. Simulation results show that this method can reduce the tracking error greatly and solve the track crossing problem effectively.
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一种避免杂波环境下航迹合并的方法
在多目标和杂波环境下,测量结果与相应目标源之间的相关性将变得复杂。当两个目标的运动轨迹相互靠近时,随着跟踪距离的逐渐增加,它们的运动轨迹会交叉合并。此时,两条轨迹会交叉,两个目标不再分开,被跟踪成一个目标。我们通常从两个方面来减少这类问题的影响[1][2]。一是增加目标测量及其自身轨迹的期望,二是减少其他测量及其轨迹的影响。基于此,本文采用一种简单有效的方法,增加目标测量与自身航迹的影响,从而有效解决航迹交叉合并问题。仿真结果表明,该方法可以大大减小跟踪误差,有效地解决了航迹交叉问题。
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