Judicial perspectives of the ideological significance of gross national happiness to the judiciary: Ensuring fair trial to self-represented criminal defendants in Bhutan

K. Tshering
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Abstract

Abstract This article presents judicial perspectives on the relevance of Gross National Happiness (GNH) to the judiciary and its ideological significance in the specific context of ensuring fair trials to self-represented criminal defendants (SRCDs) and administering (criminal) justice in Bhutan. The article draws on the findings from semi-structured qualitative interviews with 16 Bhutanese Justices and Judges around the country. The findings suggest that GNH is judicially perceived as a legislated responsibility of the judiciary and an integral aspect of and highly influential on administering fair criminal justice to SRCDs in Bhutan. In practice, GNH as part of the judicial process can inspire a more humane and holistic approach to administering justice, contributing to fairer trials and more satisfied litigants, as well as more happiness in the justice sector.
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国民幸福总值对司法的意识形态意义的司法视角:确保不丹对自我辩护的刑事被告的公平审判
本文从司法角度介绍了国民幸福总值(GNH)与司法的相关性及其在不丹确保对自我辩护的刑事被告(srcd)进行公平审判和管理(刑事)司法的具体背景下的意识形态意义。本文取材于对16位不丹法官和全国各地法官进行的半结构化定性访谈。调查结果表明,在司法上,国民幸福指数被视为司法部门的一项立法责任,是不丹对残疾儿童实施公平刑事司法的一个不可分割的方面,并对其产生重大影响。在实践中,GNH作为司法程序的一部分可以激发一种更人道和更全面的司法管理方法,有助于更公平的审判和更满意的诉讼当事人,以及更多的幸福在司法部门。
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期刊介绍: As the pioneering journal in this field The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law (JLP) has a long history of publishing leading scholarship in the area of legal anthropology and legal pluralism and is the only international journal dedicated to the analysis of legal pluralism. It is a refereed scholarly journal with a genuinely global reach, publishing both empirical and theoretical contributions from a variety of disciplines, including (but not restricted to) Anthropology, Legal Studies, Development Studies and interdisciplinary studies. The JLP is devoted to scholarly writing and works that further current debates in the field of legal pluralism and to disseminating new and emerging findings from fieldwork. The Journal welcomes papers that make original contributions to understanding any aspect of legal pluralism and unofficial law, anywhere in the world, both in historic and contemporary contexts. We invite high-quality, original submissions that engage with this purpose.
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