Analysis of procurement of disinfectants in medicine facilities. Part 1. 2017–2018

Daria V. Savraeva, Anna D. Salimova, Sergey V. Andreev, N. Shestopalov
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Abstract

Disinfectants are very important in preventing infectious diseases and reducing the number of hospital-acquired infections. In recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of registered disinfectants. Such diversity requires from the end user a clear understanding of the properties of disinfectants, their effectiveness, toxicity, as well as chemical composition. Also an important aspect of the practical use of disinfectants is the quality control of working solutions, which makes at least familiarity with the basic chemical and analytical methods for the study of disinfectants. It is also necessary to know the features of regulation of disinfectants and to be aware of the latest scientific trends in this area. In this paper, we analyzed the documentation for auctions for the purchase of disinfectants by medical organizations of a wide profile in the Russian Federation between 2017 and 2019. Some common errors encountered during the compilation of disinfectant requirements are highlighted. It is shown that the most commonly used disinfectants based on cationic surfactants, alcohols, and halogens. At the same time, the most common active substance is hydrogen peroxide. Based on the analysis, recommendations on the preparation of requirements for disinfectants were given. The second part of this work will be dedicated to the COVID-19 pandemic disinfectant consumption in medical facilities. Keywords: disinfectants, auctions, hospital-acquired infection.
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医疗机构消毒剂采购情况分析。第1部分。2017 - 2018
消毒剂在预防传染病和减少医院获得性感染方面非常重要。近年来,注册消毒剂的数量有了显著增加。这种多样性要求最终用户清楚地了解消毒剂的特性、有效性、毒性以及化学成分。消毒剂实际使用的另一个重要方面是工作液的质量控制,这使得研究消毒剂至少要熟悉基本的化学和分析方法。了解消毒剂监管的特点,了解这一领域的最新科学动态也很有必要。在本文中,我们分析了2017年至2019年期间俄罗斯联邦范围广泛的医疗机构购买消毒剂的拍卖文件。重点介绍了消毒剂需求编制过程中遇到的一些常见错误。研究表明,最常用的消毒剂是阳离子表面活性剂、醇类和卤素类。同时,最常见的活性物质是过氧化氢。在此基础上,对消毒剂的编制要求提出了建议。本工作的第二部分将专门研究医疗机构中COVID-19大流行消毒剂的使用情况。关键词:消毒剂,拍卖,医院获得性感染。
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