Sweet corn : observations on supersweet cultivars for processing and fresh-market use in New Zealand

J. Burgmans, R. Lill
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Seven cultivars of supersweet corn (Zea mays L.) were tested in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. The cultivar ‘Temptation’, a shrunken-2 mutant had a kernel yield of 14.6 and 15.1 t/ha in the two seasons of observation and appeared to be the most suitable for both fresh market and processing. ‘Sugar Loaf’, a synergistic type, performed better than the shrunken-2 mutants in drying tests, but was not preferred in taste panel assessment. Some early maturing cultivars had a low plant height and may be unsuitable for processing because of a lack of suitable machine harvesters at present. Based on cob appearance, shelf-life of fresh cobs of ‘Temptation’ was eight days, but soluble solids content declined rapidly during this period.
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甜玉米:对新西兰加工和新鲜市场使用的超甜品种的观察
摘要在新西兰Hawke's Bay对7个超甜玉米品种进行了试验。缩小2型突变品种“诱惑”在两个季节的观察中籽粒产量分别为14.6和15.1吨/公顷,最适合生鲜市场和加工。“糖面包”,一个协同型,在干燥试验中表现优于萎缩-2突变体,但在味觉小组评估中不受欢迎。一些早熟品种株高较低,由于目前缺乏合适的机械收割机,可能不适合加工。从棒材外观上看,“诱惑”新鲜棒材的保质期为8天,但可溶性固形物含量在此期间迅速下降。
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