Screening and Safety Evaluation of Herbicides in Oat Field

W. Song, Guo Liangzhi, Hua Weng, Liang Cheng, Wei Youhai
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Abstract

In order to screen safe and efficient herbicide varieties and combinations suitable for oat field use, field plot experiment method was used to spray stems and leaves from 3 to 5 leaf stages of oat. The results showed that the control effects of single-dose treatment of 45.9% difluoro-dioctyl SC 450 mL/hm2 and 20% tribenuron-chlorofluoropyroxyacetic acid WP 900 g/hm2 on weeds in oat fields were all above 80%, herbicides 10% tribenuron-methyl WP 150 g/hm2, 42% 2-methyl·fluroxypyr EC 1125 mL/hm2, 48% bentazone AS 3000 mL/hm2 and 72% 2,4-D butylate EC 150 mL/hm2 mixed use, and 10% pyrazone WP 300 g/hm2 + 56% 2-methyl 4-sodium chloride WP 1200 g/hm2 + 50 g/L difluorsulphonamide SC 90 mL/hm2 mixed use of broad-leaved weeds in oat field control effect were more than 80%, significantly higher than the conventional herbicide used in production, 48% bentazone AS 3000 mL/hm2 + 72% 2,4-D butylate EC 150 mL/hm2 and 2-methyl·fluroxypyr EC 1125 mL/hm2 + 72%. The test results enriched the available herbicide varieties for chemical weeding in oat fields and could be applied in oat fields.
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燕麦田除草剂筛选与安全性评价
为筛选安全高效的适合燕麦田间使用的除草剂品种和组合,采用田间小区试验法,对3 ~ 5叶期的燕麦茎叶进行喷施。结果表明:45.9%二氟二辛酯SC 450 mL/hm2、20%三苯腈-氯氟氧乙酸WP 900 g/hm2单剂量处理对燕麦田杂草的防治效果均在80%以上,除草剂10%三苯腈-甲基WP 150 g/hm2、42% 2-甲基·氟氧乙酸EC 1125 mL/hm2、48%苯唑酮AS 3000 mL/hm2、72% 2,4- d丁酸EC 150 mL/hm2混用;与10%吡唑酮WP 300 g/hm2 + 56% 2-甲基4-氯化钠WP 1200 g/hm2 + 50 g/L二氟磺胺SC 90 mL/hm2混合使用的阔叶杂草在燕麦田的防治效果均在80%以上,显著高于生产中使用的常规除草剂48%苯并酮AS 3000 mL/hm2 + 72% 2,4- d丁酸酯EC 150 mL/hm2和2-甲基·氟氧吡啶EC 1125 mL/hm2 + 72%。试验结果丰富了大田化学除草的有效除草剂品种,可在大田中推广应用。
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