Energies of Combustion and Specific Heat Capacities of Diaminofurazan, Dinitrofurazan and Diaminoazofurazan

Yan-feng Li, Lianjie Zhai, K. Xu, Ji-rong Song, F. Zhao
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Energies of combustion and specific heat capacities of diaminofurazan(DAF), dinitrofurazan(DNF) and diaminoazofurazan(DAAzF) were determined. Energies of combustion for the three compounds are (-13043±119), (-6863±37) J·g-1 and (-12661±54) J·g-1, respectively. The corresponding standard molar enthalpies of formation (ΔfHmΘ) were obtained with the different combustion products. The values of specific heat capacities for the three compounds are (140.8±0.1), (236.8±0.2), (216.9±0.2) J·mol-1·K-1, respectively. Energy of combustion tends to rise with the decrease of oxygen content in molecule (DAF>DAAzF>DNF). Amino group contributes to increase energy of combustion, but nitro group has the opposite effect. As for the specific heat capacity, the change rule is opposite to energy of combustion.
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二氨基呋喃脲、二硝基呋喃脲和二氨基偶氮呋喃脲的燃烧能和比热容
测定了三种化合物(DAF、DNF和DAAzF)的燃烧能和比热容。三种化合物的燃烧能分别为(-13043±119)、(-6863±37)J·g-1和(-12661±54)J·g-1。得到了不同燃烧产物对应的标准摩尔生成焓(ΔfHmΘ)。三种化合物的比热容分别为(140.8±0.1)、(236.8±0.2)、(216.9±0.2)J·mol-1·K-1。随着分子中氧含量的降低,燃烧能量呈上升趋势(DAF>DAAzF>DNF)。氨基有助于增加燃烧能量,而硝基则相反。比热容的变化规律与燃烧能量的变化规律相反。
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