Clinical Features of Invasive Fungal Infections: Aspergillosis, Candidiasis and Mucormycosis

M. Alan
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Abstract

Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality especially in immunosupressed patients. They can range widely in severity; while mucocutaneous infections are more frequent, fungal infections can be life threatening in some patients. Candida and Aspergillus species are the most common causes of IFIs. Candida spp. have become important causes of sepsis in hospitals, with incidence constantly growing over the last 20 years. Invasive aspergillosis is the second most common IFI, with increasing incidence over the last two decades along with the advances in the treatment of hematological malignancies. Mucormycosis is the second most common invasive mould infection. Agents like Mucor spp. can cause devastating infections. Klimik Dergisi 2019; 32(Suppl. 2): 124-7.
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侵袭性真菌感染的临床特征:曲霉病、念珠菌病和毛霉病
侵袭性真菌感染(IFI)是引起发病和死亡的重要原因,特别是在免疫抑制患者中。它们的严重程度差别很大;虽然皮肤粘膜感染更为常见,但真菌感染对一些患者可能会危及生命。念珠菌和曲霉菌是ifi最常见的病因。念珠菌已成为医院脓毒症的重要原因,近20年来发病率不断上升。侵袭性曲霉病是第二大最常见的IFI,在过去二十年中,随着血液系统恶性肿瘤治疗的进展,其发病率不断增加。毛霉病是第二常见的侵袭性霉菌感染。像毛霉菌这样的病原体可以引起毁灭性的感染。Klimik Dergisi 2019;32(5。2): 124 - 7。
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