Opposisjonsstyre: Stortingsvedtak Om Styrkingen Av Ideelle Virksomheter I Velferdssamfunnet (Opposition Rule: Parliament Decisions on the Strengthening of Non-Profit Organizations in the Welfare Society)

Hans Morten Haugen
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Abstract

Norwegian abstract: Norges to minoritetsregjeringer i perioden 2013–2019 har blitt utfordret av opposisjonen innenfor velferdstjenester og anbud, men kritikken har ikke vært rettet mot ideelle aktører. Ti anmodningsvedtak i perioden 2016–2018 er fattet i Stortinget for å styrke ideelle aktører, og regjeringspartiene har støttet fem av disse. Regjeringen har også blitt mer proaktiv, blant annet gjennom forslag om forskrift for anbud kun for ideelle organisasjoner. Samtlige partier har etterlyst et måltall og en plan for å øke de ideelles andel av de samlede helse- og omsorgstjenestene. Artikkelen foreslår to nye begreper for å beskrive hvordan opposisjonsstyre kan utøves: påleggende, der regjeringen presses av opposisjonen til å treffe nye tiltak, og påvirkende, der regjeringen endrer forståelse av og prioriteringer innenfor et sakskompleks.

English abstract: Norway’s two minority governments from 2013–2019 have been challenged by the opposition in the field of welfare services and tenders, but the criticism has not been directed towards non-profit organizations. Ten decisions by the Storting were made in 2016–2018 based on opposition proposals, to strengthen non-profit actors, and the government parties have voted for five of these. The government has also become more proactive, inter alia by proposing a regulation that allows reserving tenders for non-profit organizations. All parties called for a target and a plan to increase the non-profit organizations’ share of the total health and care services. The article proposes two new concepts to describe how opposition rule is exercised: imposing – where the government is pressured by the opposition to take new measures – and influencing – where the government changes understanding and priorities within a case complex.
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