Literature Review of Measurements of Personality Traits across Cultures

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI:10.30564/jpr.v3i4.3838
Kexin Jiang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

After more than one century’s exploration from academia, both researches and measurements related to human personality traits have been fully developed with the effort of many researchers. Big Five, as one of the most popular assessments for personality traits, was formed based on the etic approach assuming there should be a universal or generalizable measurement for personality traits across cultures. However, with the increasing impact from different cultures as well as in-depth understanding from researchers, more doubts of etic approach on measuring personality were proposed. Emic approach stressing the significance of specific-cultural method in anthropological research has been accordingly investigated. The following Big Six and Big Seven scales were constructed under this approach. These measurements were already examined to have higher validity and reliability on measuring personality traits when implementing in the relevant group of people. Therefore, this study was supposed to give a literature review summarizing the definition process towards personality traits, the specific content and development of the mentioned measurements using etic and emic approach, the measurement issues based on the relevant researches, and some further considerations for etic and emic approach in assessing personality traits
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跨文化人格特质测量的文献综述
经过学术界一个多世纪的探索,在众多研究者的努力下,与人格特质相关的研究和测量都得到了充分的发展。作为最流行的人格特质评估之一,“大五”是基于客位方法形成的,假设应该有一种通用的或可概括的跨文化人格特质测量方法。然而,随着不同文化的影响越来越大,以及研究者的深入了解,对客格化人格测量方法的质疑也越来越多。强调特定文化方法在人类学研究中的重要性的主位方法得到了相应的探讨。以下六大和七大量表是在这种方法下构建的。这些测量方法在相关人群中实施时,具有较高的效度和信度。因此,本研究拟对人格特质的定义过程、客位法测量的具体内容和发展、基于相关研究的测量问题以及客位法在人格特质评估中的进一步考虑进行文献综述
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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