Bioethics in Physiotherapy and Nursing Schools’ Programs

M. Marinčić, T. T. Bobić
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Abstract

Abstract The interest in ethical and bioethical topics in society is always present. However, the question arises as to how are ethical and bioethical problems of broad spectrum presented to the public, starting from issues related to health, medicine, technology, genetics, to issues about economy and politics. If ethical-bioethical issues will be addressed in different fields of social life without systematic methodological preparation, we could easily be trapped in ethics and bioethics speeches, which would be presented in a way that suits somebody at a certain point. When talking about educational institutions like College or Polytechnic with medical and health-related study programs, it would certainly be useful to make an analysis about the ethical-bioethical topics and subjects they are offering to students. Recently, there is a high interest of high school graduates in enrolling to professional study programs like Physiotherapy and Nursing. Bioethics is an obligatory subject within the framework of those study programs. However, lecturers of different profiles are chair professors of Bioethics at the aforementioned institutions, starting from physicians, through philosophers, theologians, sociologists, and lawyers. Of course, that is possible because a scientist can deal with various scientific challenges through his career, but it would certainly be important to at least equate syllabi, as well as plans and programs of Bioethics in Physiotherapy and Nursing study program. It is important to note that in Physiotherapy programs, besides subjects from the field of biomedicine, a significant part of the program is based on the science of movement and especially therapeutic exercises, which point out the need to include the field of kinesiology into the Bioethics plan and program.
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物理治疗和护理学校课程中的生物伦理学
社会上对伦理和生物伦理话题的兴趣一直存在。然而,问题是如何向公众提出广泛的伦理和生物伦理问题,从与健康、医学、技术、遗传学有关的问题开始,到经济和政治问题。如果在没有系统的方法论准备的情况下,伦理-生命伦理问题将在社会生活的不同领域得到解决,我们很容易陷入伦理和生命伦理演讲中,这些演讲将以适合某个人的方式呈现。当谈到像学院或理工学院这样的教育机构的医学和健康相关的研究项目时,对他们提供给学生的伦理-生物伦理主题和科目进行分析肯定是有用的。最近,高中毕业生对物理治疗和护理等专业学习项目有很高的兴趣。生命伦理学是这些研究项目框架内的必修科目。但是,从内科医生到哲学家、神学家、社会学家、律师等,上述机构的生命伦理学讲座教授都是不同背景的讲师。当然,这是可能的,因为科学家可以在他的职业生涯中应对各种科学挑战,但至少要将教学大纲,以及物理治疗和护理研究项目中的生物伦理学计划和项目等同起来,这一点当然很重要。值得注意的是,在物理治疗项目中,除了生物医学领域的学科外,该项目的很大一部分是基于运动科学,特别是治疗性练习,这指出了将运动机动学领域纳入生物伦理学计划和项目的必要性。
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