{"title":"Fenología de los ecosistemas de alta montaña en Andalucía: Análisis de la tendencia estacional del SAVI (2000-2019)","authors":"Oliver Gutiérrez-Hernández","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos paisajes vegetales de alta montana constituyen un singular ecosistema en la region mas meridional de la peninsula iberica, donde la estacion favorable coincide con un periodo de sequia. En este trabajo, se usaron las imagenes de satelite del sensor Terra-MODIS para desarrollar un analisis de tendencia estacional basado en el calculo del Indice de Vegetacion Ajustado al Suelo (SAVI) de 460 imagenes de satelite con frecuencia de 16 dias y aplicado sobre las superficies cubiertas por las comunidades vegetales de los pisos oromediterraneo y crioromediterraneo en Andalucia, con el fin de obtener las curvas de tenencia estacional modeladas (o ajustadas) para el primer (2000) y ultimo (2019) ano de la serie. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron caracterizar la curva fenologica tipica de estos ecosistemas, con minimos en invierno (febrero) y maximos en primavera-verano (mayo-junio y julio-agosto, respectivamente), mas tardios a mayor altitud, por el efecto de la temperatura. En este sentido, detectamos un incremento generalizado del SAVI, un adelantamiento de la fase de reverdecimiento, culminado por un aumento del maximo reverdecimiento y seguido de una extension de la estacion de crecimiento. Se concluye que los ecosistemas de alta montana en Andalucia muestran una tendencia estacional generalizada. EnglishThe high-mountain plant landscapes are a unique ecosystem in the southernmost region of the Iberian Peninsula, where the favourable season overlaps with a period of drought. In this work, we used the satellite images of the Terra-MODIS sensor to perform a seasonal trend analysis based on the Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) of 460 satellite images with a 16-day frequency, and applied to the surfaces covered by the plant communities of the oromediterranean and cryomediterranean bioclimatic levels in Andalusia, in order to provide the seasonal trend curves modelled (or fitted) for the first (2000) and last (2019) year of the time series. The results obtained allowed characterizing the typical phenological curve of these ecosystems, with minimums in winter (February) and maximums in spring-summer (May-June and July-August, respectively), later at higher altitudes, due to the effect of temperature. In this sense, we detected a general increase of the SAVI, an earlier start of the greening phase, that culminated by an increase in maximum greening and followed by an extension of the growing season. In conclusion, the high-mountain ecosystems in Andalusia show a general seasonal trend.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"6 1","pages":"055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pirineos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLos paisajes vegetales de alta montana constituyen un singular ecosistema en la region mas meridional de la peninsula iberica, donde la estacion favorable coincide con un periodo de sequia. En este trabajo, se usaron las imagenes de satelite del sensor Terra-MODIS para desarrollar un analisis de tendencia estacional basado en el calculo del Indice de Vegetacion Ajustado al Suelo (SAVI) de 460 imagenes de satelite con frecuencia de 16 dias y aplicado sobre las superficies cubiertas por las comunidades vegetales de los pisos oromediterraneo y crioromediterraneo en Andalucia, con el fin de obtener las curvas de tenencia estacional modeladas (o ajustadas) para el primer (2000) y ultimo (2019) ano de la serie. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron caracterizar la curva fenologica tipica de estos ecosistemas, con minimos en invierno (febrero) y maximos en primavera-verano (mayo-junio y julio-agosto, respectivamente), mas tardios a mayor altitud, por el efecto de la temperatura. En este sentido, detectamos un incremento generalizado del SAVI, un adelantamiento de la fase de reverdecimiento, culminado por un aumento del maximo reverdecimiento y seguido de una extension de la estacion de crecimiento. Se concluye que los ecosistemas de alta montana en Andalucia muestran una tendencia estacional generalizada. EnglishThe high-mountain plant landscapes are a unique ecosystem in the southernmost region of the Iberian Peninsula, where the favourable season overlaps with a period of drought. In this work, we used the satellite images of the Terra-MODIS sensor to perform a seasonal trend analysis based on the Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) of 460 satellite images with a 16-day frequency, and applied to the surfaces covered by the plant communities of the oromediterranean and cryomediterranean bioclimatic levels in Andalusia, in order to provide the seasonal trend curves modelled (or fitted) for the first (2000) and last (2019) year of the time series. The results obtained allowed characterizing the typical phenological curve of these ecosystems, with minimums in winter (February) and maximums in spring-summer (May-June and July-August, respectively), later at higher altitudes, due to the effect of temperature. In this sense, we detected a general increase of the SAVI, an earlier start of the greening phase, that culminated by an increase in maximum greening and followed by an extension of the growing season. In conclusion, the high-mountain ecosystems in Andalusia show a general seasonal trend.
西班牙高山植物景观在伊比利亚半岛最南端形成了一个独特的生态系统,那里的有利季节与干旱时期同时发生。在这个工作,卫星的形象Terra-MODIS传感器被用来开发一个巨大的季节性趋势分析基于计算的指数调整Vegetacion地上(赛维)46形象经常卫星16天并实施关于社区蔬菜表面覆盖层oromediterraneo crioromediterraneo在安达卢西亚,为了获得该系列第一年(2000年)和最后一年(2019年)的建模(或调整)季节权属曲线。在本研究中,我们分析了两个生态系统的特征,即冬季(2月)最小,春季-夏季(5 - 6月和7 - 8月)最大,海拔较高时较晚。从这个意义上说,我们发现SAVI的普遍增加,即绿化阶段的提前,最终增加了最大绿化,随后是生长季节的延长。结果表明,安达卢西亚高地生态系统表现出普遍的季节性趋势。EnglishThe high-mountain plant landscapes are a unique ecosystem in the southernmost region of the Iberian半岛,where the良好season重叠现象with a period of干旱。In this work,我们过去的the satellite images of the Terra-MODIS传感器区域季节性主义分析based on the Soil-Adjusted植被指数(赛维)46 satellite images with a 16-day frequency, and applied to the所管制by the plant社区of the oromediterranean and cryomediterranean bioclimatic水平In Andalusia, In order to提供季节性主义curves modelled (or fitted) for the first(2000年)和过去(2019年)年of the time series。结果获得允许characterizing The typical phenological curve of这些生态系统,with minimums in winter (February) and maximums in春夏(May-June and July-August respectively),后面的at higher,由于海拔to The effect of temperature。在这方面,我们注意到SAVI的总体增加,这是绿化阶段的早期开始,其顶点是最大绿化的增加,随后是生长季节的延长。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该县的总面积为,其中土地和(0.8%)水。
期刊介绍:
Pirineos. A Journal on Mountain Ecology publishes papers dealing with the dynamics of mountain ecosystems, that is, with processes and relationships established between living beings and their environment, in the highest regions on earth. Therefore it tries to explain the global functioning of mountainous areas and the spatial organization of processes and resources, with an integrated perspective in which man performs an important role.