Physico-Chemical Parameterization and Comparison of Some Milks

M. Gautam, Sabina Pantha
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Abstract

Milk is a source of Lactose, Proteins, Fats, Vitamins, minerals, etc. This work was carried out to estimate and compare the physicochemical parameters of fresh milk and boiled milk of Human (woman), Cow, Buffalo and Goat of Palpa after one month of their pregnancy time in December, 2018and to compare these parameters with their standard values. These were analyzed using standard literature methods. I t has been determined that Fresh Human milk has 8.16 pH, 7.7 % Lactose, 3.30 %, Fat, 85 % Water, and 0.036mg Chloride, Fresh Cow milk has 6.68 pH, 3.7 % Lactose, 3.71 % Fat, 90 % Water, and 0.035mg Chloride, Fresh Buffalo milk has 6.07 pH, 3.8 % Lactose, 5.84 % Fat, 90 % Water, and 0.037 mg Chloride and Fresh Goat Milk has 6.81 pH, 3.1 % Lactose, 4.93 % Fat, 83.25 % Water, and 0.036 mg Chloride but 7.50 pH, 7.6 % Lactose, 3.11 %Fat, 71 % Water and 0.03249 mg Chloride in Human milk, 6.24 pH, 3.3 % Lactose, 3.21 % Fat, 79.5 % Water, and 0.03427 mg Chloride in Cow milk, 5.54 pH, 3.1 % Lactose, 5.74 % Fat, 88.5 % Water, and 0.01831 mg Chloride in Buffalo milk and 6.36 pH, 2.9 % Lactose, 4.37 % Fat, 79.5 % Water, and 0.04136 mg Chloride in Goat milk after boiling at 50°C respectively. All determined parameters of collected milk samples meet the standard requirements and boiled milk is found to be better than fresh milk.
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某些牛奶的理化参数化及比较
牛奶是乳糖、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质等的来源。本研究旨在对2018年12月帕尔帕人(女)、奶牛、水牛和山羊怀孕1个月后的鲜奶和煮奶的理化参数进行估算和比较,并将这些参数与其标准值进行比较。采用标准文献方法进行分析。我t已经确定,新鲜母乳pH值8.16,7.7%,乳糖3.30%,脂肪85%,水,和0.036毫克的氯,新鲜牛奶pH值6.68,乳糖3.7%,脂肪3.71%,水90%,氯化和0.035毫克,新鲜牛奶pH值6.07,乳糖3.8%,脂肪5.84%,水90%,6.81和0.037毫克的氯和新鲜的羊奶pH值,乳糖3.1%,脂肪4.93%,水83.25%,7.50和0.036毫克的氯但pH值,乳糖7.6%,脂肪3.11%,71%的氯化水和0.03249毫克母乳,pH值为6.24,在50°C煮沸后,牛奶中含有3.3%乳糖、3.21%脂肪、79.5%水和0.03427 mg氯化物,水牛奶中含有5.54 pH、3.1%乳糖、5.74%脂肪、88.5%水和0.01831 mg氯化物,山羊奶中含有6.36 pH、2.9%乳糖、4.37%脂肪、79.5%水和0.04136 mg氯化物。所采集的牛奶样品各项测定参数均符合标准要求,煮熟的牛奶优于鲜奶。
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