42—THE WEAR-RESISTANCE, AS DETERMINED BY THE ACCELEROTOR AND BOCKING FABRIC TESTER, AND TENSILE PROPERTIES OF RESIN-TREATED VISCOSE RAYON

H. M. Elder, P. Mehta
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Tests on lengths of spun viscose rayon fabric finished with urea–formaldehyde melamme–formaldehyde, methylated urea–formaldehyde, and ethylene urea–formaldehyde show that wear-resistance as measured by the Bocking Fabric Tester decreases directly with an increase in the resin content, whereas the rate of loss of weight during an Accelerotor test is also influenced by the type of resin. An increase in resin content led to an increase in initial modulus and secant modulus that was dependent on the type of resin, and to a decrease in extension and energy for rupture that was independent of the type of resin. It is suggested that these items are connected and that wear-resistance is influenced by the mechanical properties of the material. This is supported by the agreement between the initial modulus and Accelerotor results, and between the secant modulus at break, extension at break, and energy for rupture and the results obtanied on the Bocking Fabric Tester. Wear-resistance is increased by reducing the sti...
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通过加速剂和填充织物测试仪测定的耐磨性和树脂处理的粘胶人造丝的拉伸性能
对用尿素-甲醛、三聚氰胺-甲醛、甲基化尿素-甲醛和乙烯脲-甲醛整理的粘胶人造丝织物长度的测试表明,填充物测试仪测量的耐磨性直接随着树脂含量的增加而降低,而在加速剂测试中,重量损失率也受到树脂类型的影响。树脂含量的增加导致初始模量和割线模量的增加,这取决于树脂的类型,而延长和破裂能量的减少与树脂的类型无关。建议这些项目是连接的,耐磨性受材料机械性能的影响。这一点得到了初始模量和accelererotor结果之间的一致,以及断裂时的割线模量、断裂时的延伸量和断裂时的能量与衬垫织物测试仪上获得的结果之间的一致的支持。耐磨性是通过减少摩擦而提高的。
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