BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDONESIAN GAYO HORSE

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the characteristics of Gayo horses and to identify the population of Gayo horses. Data collection was conducted through a selection process from more than 100 local horses distributed in Central Aceh Subdistricts. Gavo Lues and Bener Meriah. The selection Drocess resulted in 30 Gavo horses having. , , " varying ages. Detail observation was performed on six Gayo horses consisting of 3 male horses and 3 female horses. The observation comprised morphological observation and morphometry. Data collection of Gayo horse population was based on the annual report from the local Animal Husbandry and Fishery Office of Central Aceh Subdistrict over the last 5 vears. Results of this studv showed that Gavo horses have a straight cranial s h a ~ e with 0 smaller size, thick and stiff mane, and ears akin to donkey's ears. The study also showed that Gayo horse's body height ranged between 113-120 cm with a body weight range of 215-280 kg. Gayo horse is agile despite living in mountainous areas and able to carry heavy loads. The population of Gayo horses have been declining since 2010-2014. Gayo horse is included in a large pony category. Conservation efforts are essential to save Gayo horse from extinction.