Snack bar formulation with beetroot (Beta vulgaris. L) flour as iron sources for adolescent girls

Zakia Umami, L. Rahmawati, A. Puspa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia pada remaja putri meningkat dari 37.1% menurut Riskesdas 2013 menjadi 48.9% pada tahun 2018. Snackbar merupakan cemilan yang digemari oleh remaja. Penambahan tepung umbi bit pada snackbar sebagai sumber zat besi diharapkan menjadi alternatif cemilan sehat bagi remaja putri.

Tujuan:  Untuk mengembangkan formula snack bar.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental. Formulasi terdiri atas dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama menentukan formula terbaik tanpa penambahan tepung umbi bit. Tahap kedua yaitu formulasi dengan penambahan tepung umbi bit dengan tiga taraf yang berbeda yang terdiri atas F1 40 gram, F2 50 gram, F3 60 gram. Analisis kandungan zat gizi dilakukan melalui uji proksimat dan spektrofotometri.

Hasil: Formula terbaik adalah F1 dengan penambahan tepung umbi bit sebanyak 40 gram. F1 mengandung 11,99% protein; 10,62% lemak; 53,04% karbohidrat; 4,76 mg zat besi (32% memenuhi AKG remaja putri dan 21,6% ALG kelompok umum), dengan total energi sebesar 355,75 kkal/100g.

Kesimpulan: Tepung umbi bit dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kandungan zat gizi snack bar, dimana dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi remaja putri khususnya kebutuhan zat besi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat ditambahkan pangan sumber protein hewani agar dapat meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi.

KATA KUNCI: remaja; snackbar; tepung; umbi bit; zat besi

 

ABSTRACT

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls increased from 37.1% (Riskesdas 2013) to 48.9% (Riskesdas 2018). A snack bar is one of the snacks favored by adolescents. The addition of beetroot flour as a source of iron to snack bars is expected to be an alternative healthy snack for adolescent girls.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to develop a snack bar formulation

Methods:  This study used an experimental design. The snack bar was made in two stages. The first stage was to determine the best formula without adding beetroot flour, and the second stage was adding beetroot flour in the following amounts: 40 g (F1), 50 g (F2), and 60 g (F3). Analysis of nutrient content was carried out through the proximate test and spectrophotometry.

Results:  The best formula was (F1), i.e., administering 40 g of beetroot flour. F1 contained 11.99% of protein, 10.62% of fat, 53.04% of carbohydrates, and 4.76 mg of iron (32% fulfilling Fe needed by adolescent girls based on the Dietary Reference Intake and 21.6% of the Reference Intake for the general category), with a total energy of 355.75 kcal/100 g.

Conclusions: Beetroot flour could be used to improve nutrient profiles of snack bars, which could be used to fulfill the nutrient needs of adolescents, especially for iron. For the next research, a new formulation is needed by adding animal protein sources to increase iron absorption.

KEYWORDS: adolescent; beetroot; flour; iron; snack bar

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小吃店配方与甜菜根(甜菜根)。L)面粉作为青春期女孩的铁来源
摘要背景:根据2013年Riskesdas的数据,印尼年轻女性贫血发病率从37.1%上升到2018年的48.9%。零食吧是青少年的最爱。在snackbar上添加甜菜淀粉作为铁的来源,预计将成为年轻女性健康零食的替代品。目的:开发一个小吃吧配方。方法:这项研究采用实验设计。该配方由两个步骤组成,即在不添加甜菜根淀粉的情况下确定最佳配方的第一个阶段。第二阶段是根据F1 40克、F2 50克、F3 60克等三种不同的谷物制成的配方。营养成分含量的分析是通过检测和光谱仪进行的。结果:最好的配方是F1,加上40克的甜菜淀粉。F1含有11.99%的蛋白质;10,62%脂肪;53,04%碳水化合物;4.76毫克的铁(32%的加入了少女的AKG和21.6%的ALG组),总能量为355.75千克/100g。结论:甜菜粉可以用来增加小吃吧的营养成分,这有助于满足年轻女性的营养需求,尤其是对铁的需求。为了进一步的研究,可以增加蛋白质的食物来源,以增加铁的吸收。关键词:青少年;snackbar;面粉;块茎甜菜;摘要背景:印度尼西亚青少年贫血的预防从37.1% (Riskesdas 2013)增加到48.9% (Riskesdas 2018)。小吃店是青少年最喜欢的零食之一。《beetroot flour指南》原计划为青少年女孩提供一种替代健康零食。这项研究的目的是培养一种新型小吃吧:小吃店是两层做的。第一阶段是确定最好的配方没有花絮,第二阶段是在随后的amounts中添加beetroot flour: 40 g (F1), 50 g (F2)和60 g (F3)。营养内涵分析通过proximate测试和光相分析被仔细考虑。推荐:最好的配方是F1 (F1)、i.e.,负责40克的beetroot水。F1包含11.99%的蛋白质,10.62%的脂肪,53.04%的carbohydrates, 4.76毫克的铁。结论:流动的Beetroot可以用来培养小吃店的营养成分,这些营养物质可以用来满足青少年的需求,尤其是铁。下一项研究需要一种新的配方,由动物蛋白质资源增加铁吸收。安装:青少年;beetroot;面粉;铁;小吃店
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