Den teatrale kroppen – i spennet mellom disiplinering og lek

Kristine Storsve
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Abstract

In this article, I examine how selected basic exercises in drama and theater practice activate the theatrical body – in the tension between the disciplined and playful body. The study examines the student's experience and the drama teacher's own practice. The data is from the research project "Democratic and aesthetic space", which consists of videotapes of basic exercises, student interviews and a research journal from fieldwork with two groups of 7th grade students. The concept of embodied literacy (Frambaugh-Kritzer et al., 2015) is discussed and Foucault and Gadamer's theories are used in perspectives on the disciplined and the playful body. The study shows that activating the theatrical body involves training in presence, interaction, response and receptivity with the body as meaning-creating tools and communicative idiom. At the same time, some basic exercises can result in caricaturing of already stereotyped ideas about role categories. Further, the fictional framework of the basic exercises through the "theatrical gaze" gives students opportunities in the "playspace" to activate the theatrical body. Focusing on spontaneity and reducing blockages is important for strengthening students' practices of the self. I want to expand the discourse and place drama and theater practice into an expanded physical activity perspective.
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在这篇文章中,我研究了戏剧和戏剧实践中选择的基本练习是如何激活戏剧身体的——在纪律和游戏身体之间的紧张关系中。本研究考察了学生的经验和戏剧教师自己的实践。数据来自“民主与审美空间”研究项目,该项目包括基本练习的录像带、学生访谈和两组七年级学生实地考察的研究日志。本文讨论了具身素养的概念(Frambaugh-Kritzer et al., 2015),并将福柯和伽达默尔的理论用于研究纪律和游戏身体的角度。研究表明,激活戏剧身体包括以身体为意义创造工具和交际习语的在场、互动、反应和接受训练。与此同时,一些基本的练习可能导致对角色类别已经定型的想法的讽刺。进一步,通过“戏剧凝视”的基本练习的虚构框架,使学生有机会在“游戏空间”中激活戏剧身体。注重自发性,减少障碍对于加强学生的自我实践很重要。我想扩展话语,将戏剧和戏剧实践置于一个扩展的体育活动视角中。
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