A rare paraneoplastic condition in Hodgkin lymphoma: Evans syndrome and literature review.

IF 2.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Physical Review a Pub Date : 2024-10-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14744/nci.2022.66742
Unal Atas, Kubra Cerci, Sema Tuncer, Volkan Karakus
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Abstract

Evans syndrome (ES) is a spectrum of diseases in which the combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombocytopenia or sometimes neutropenia. ES has been accepted usually as an idiopathic condition, but it may be secondary. The coexistence of autoimmune cytopenias and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is rarely observed and the rate of ES in HL patients is not clear. Here we describe a 56-year-old male patient who presented with ES and was diagnosed with HL. After corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) treatment, immune cytopenias were completely resolved. The literature is also reviewed and we found 16 cases in which HL and ES coexist. Although AIHA and immune thrombocytopenia usually develop simultaneously, they rarely occur at different times. Many aspects of the pathogenesis are unknown, but it is thought to be a complex immunological background. Corticosteroids and/or IVIG are the most commonly used first-choice drugs in the initial treatment of ES. Response rates to treatment are variable and response to treatment may be poor, particularly with underlying conditions. If detected, the underlying lymphoma should be treated.

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霍奇金淋巴瘤中一种罕见的副肿瘤性疾病:埃文斯综合征和文献综述。
埃文斯综合征(ES)是一种合并自身免疫性溶血性贫血和免疫性血小板减少症(有时为中性粒细胞减少症)的疾病。ES通常被认为是一种特发性疾病,但也可能是继发性的。自身免疫性细胞减少症与霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)同时存在的情况很少见,而霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的ES发病率也不明确。在此,我们描述了一名 56 岁的男性患者,他出现 ES 并被诊断为 HL。经过皮质类固醇、静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)和 ABVD(多柔比星、博来霉素、长春新碱、达卡巴嗪)治疗后,免疫性细胞减少症完全消失。我们还查阅了文献,发现有 16 例 HL 和 ES 并存的病例。尽管 AIHA 和免疫性血小板减少症通常同时发生,但它们很少在不同时间出现。发病机制的许多方面尚不清楚,但认为是一种复杂的免疫学背景。皮质类固醇和/或 IVIG 是治疗 ES 最常用的首选药物。对治疗的反应率不尽相同,治疗反应可能较差,尤其是在有基础疾病的情况下。如果发现潜在的淋巴瘤,应进行治疗。
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来源期刊
Physical Review a
Physical Review a OPTICSPHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICA-PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
24.10%
发文量
2086
期刊介绍: Physical Review A (PRA) publishes important developments in the rapidly evolving areas of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics, quantum information, and related fundamental concepts. PRA covers atomic, molecular, and optical physics, foundations of quantum mechanics, and quantum information, including: -Fundamental concepts -Quantum information -Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics; high-precision measurement -Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions -Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses -Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules -Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, and classical optics
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