Elderly Characteristics with Frailty Syndrome by Frailty Index Questionnaire – 40 (FI - 40) at Bandung Nursing Home

Ivany R Rahmadani, L. Dwipa, Y. Pratiwi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Frailty syndrome is a state of decreased body function, thereby increasing susceptibility to poor clinical outcomes. The risks of developing frailty syndrome increase in the elderly at Nursing Home. This study is expected to provide characteristic data of frailty syndrome as the basis for the prevention and management for the elderly. This study is conducted by using a descriptive quantitative design. The data is taken by using FI-40 questionnaire consisting of 40 questions in the elderly at Bandung done by using total sampling. There are 42(58.3%) of pre-frail and 7(9.7%) of frail elderly out of 72 data. Pre-frail prevails mostly in women (29 subjects; 69.1%) and at age of 60-69 years in 18 subjects (42.8%). Frail elderly is found mostly in women (3 subjects; 42.8%) and aged 70-79 years (3 subjects ; (42.8). The most common cause of frailty is eye and foot problems in 7(100%). The most common cause of pre-frail is the assumption of health level in 35(83.3%). This study concludes that frailty syndrome is common among the elderly and special attention must be paid to eye and foot problems.Keywords: elderly, frailty syndrome, FI-40 questionnaire, nursing home
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用衰弱指数问卷- 40 (FI - 40)对万隆养老院老年人的衰弱综合征特征进行调查
虚弱综合征是一种身体功能下降的状态,因此增加了对不良临床结果的易感性。在养老院的老年人中,患虚弱综合症的风险增加了。本研究可望提供衰弱综合征的特征资料,为老年人的预防与管理提供依据。本研究采用描述性定量设计。数据采用总抽样法,采用FI-40问卷对万隆市老年人进行问卷调查,共40个问题。72例资料中,体弱多病前期42例(58.3%),老年体弱多病7例(9.7%)。体弱前期多见于女性(29名受试者;69.1%),年龄在60-69岁的18例(42.8%)。老年体弱患者多为女性(3例;42.8%)和70-79岁(3例;(42.8)。最常见的原因是眼睛和脚的问题在7(100%)。35岁前体弱最常见的原因是假定健康水平(83.3%)。本研究得出结论,虚弱综合征在老年人中很常见,必须特别注意眼睛和脚的问题。关键词:老年人;衰弱综合征;FI-40问卷
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