Analysis of operator’s activity in control rooms of underground coal mines

M. Grozdanović, Dobrivoje Marjanovic, Milos Ilic
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Abstract

The analysis for estimating operator’s activity and quantity of information in control rooms of underground coal mines is presented in this paper. Monitoring of operators in control rooms was conducted in mines Rembas, Soko, Ibar, Jasenovac and Stavalj. The network models are used during the analysis of operator’s activity in control rooms. The result of the analysis is proposed critical path network model. The application of network models improves the quality and level of research, making it more efficient. Most of the analysed information are related to normal and alarm state data received from the mine shaft and operator’s response to this data. Results are given according to actual scope of work depending on the work dynamics in underground coal mines, via histogram of changes in average number of activities per 1 h for 24-h period, then number of operator’s activities per work hour and insight into the global view of technological process in the coal mine with focus on the work scope of mine workers. Analysis of operator’s activities presented in this paper determines the relations between devices in control rooms and operators’ capabilities in order to get better ergonomic design of control rooms.
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煤矿井下控制室操作人员活动分析
本文对煤矿井下控制室操作人员活动和信息量的估算进行了分析。在Rembas、Soko、Ibar、Jasenovac和Stavalj矿井控制室对操作员进行了监测。该网络模型用于控制室操作员活动分析。分析结果提出了关键路径网络模型。网络模型的应用提高了研究的质量和水平,提高了研究的效率。所分析的大部分信息都与从矿井接收到的正常和报警状态数据以及操作人员对这些数据的响应有关。根据煤矿井下的工作动态,根据实际的工作范围,通过对24小时内每小时平均活动次数变化的直方图,再通过对每工作小时操作人员活动次数的变化的直方图,以煤矿井下工人的工作范围为重点,洞察煤矿井下技术过程的全局视图,得出结果。本文通过对操作人员活动的分析,确定了控制室设备与操作人员能力之间的关系,以便更好地进行控制室的人机工程学设计。
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