Análisis de la utilización de estrategias de producción más limpia y adaptación de un sistema de indicadores de manejo ambiental en las empresas del clúster textil confecciones del Tolima

Abstract

The main objective of the research was to analyze the use of cleaner production strategies as well as to adapt an environmental indicator system in the companies of the Textile Cluster Confecciones del Tolima Colombia. The methodology used was of a quantitative descriptive type, the total population of the object of study was 135 companies plus four that are dedicated to dry cleaning and stamping and, after statistical analysis, we worked with a sample of 91 companies. They carried out surveys to find out how cleaner production has been addressed in each company and adapted a system of indicators through a valuation scale that would allow, through redegrams, to know the state of the company compared to knowing cleaner production, solid waste management, water resource management, air management and level of system integration. The main conclusions were that the concepts and importance of clean production in their workplaces and the percentage of water use is very low in industrial processes were unknown by the companies that took part in the study. found within the analyzed companies.