Worker reallocation in Italy and Spain after the COVID-19 pandemic

Ángel Luis Gómez , Salvatore Lattanzio
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Abstract

We provide evidence on the evolution of worker reallocation in Italy and Spain during the pandemic. In both countries, job-to-job transition rates fell in 2020 but improved in 2021 in aggregate. We then focus on cross-sectoral mobility following job separation. In Italy, we find a modest increase in sectoral reallocation in 2020, reaching 4 percentage points at the end of 2021—around 11 percent of the pre-pandemic average reallocation rate. In contrast, there are no statistically significant differences in the reallocation probability with respect to the pre-pandemic average in Spain.

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COVID-19 大流行后意大利和西班牙的劳动力重新分配
我们提供了大流行病期间意大利和西班牙工人重新分配演变的证据。在这两个国家,从工作到工作的转换率在 2020 年有所下降,但在 2021 年总体上有所改善。然后,我们重点关注离职后的跨部门流动。在意大利,我们发现 2020 年部门重新分配率略有上升,到 2021 年底达到 4 个百分点,约为大流行前平均重新分配率的 11%。相比之下,西班牙的重新分配概率与大流行前的平均值在统计上没有显著差异。
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