Historia de la discapacidad e historia de las emociones: reflexiones sobre Gran Bretaña en el siglo XVIII

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-12-07 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.18
David M. Turner
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Abstract

Both Disability History and the History of Emotions have expanded significantly as fields of enquiry but despite sharing common interests in health, well being and difference there has been little interaction between scholars working in these areas. This article suggests ways in which history’s “emotional turn” can shed light on disability in the past, using the case study of Britain in the eighteenth century. Theories of the “passions”, “sentiments” and “affections” were used to describe causes of impairment and to prescribe appropriate responses. Although this was a period in which disability was commonly regarded as a “miserable” or “pitiable” state, a close reading of a variety of sources from medical texts to newspapers and periodicals reveals that the degree of “unhappiness” associated with disability depended on timing, context and the symbolic significance of certain impairments.
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残疾的历史和情感的历史:对18世纪英国的反思
残疾史和情绪史作为研究领域已经显著扩展,但尽管在健康、幸福和差异方面有着共同的兴趣,在这些领域工作的学者之间很少有互动。本文以18世纪的英国为例,提出了历史的“情感转折”对过去残疾人的启示。“激情”、“情感”和“情感”的理论被用来描述损害的原因,并规定适当的反应。虽然在这一时期,残疾通常被视为一种"悲惨"或"可怜"的状态,但仔细阅读从医学文献到报纸和期刊的各种来源,就会发现与残疾有关的"不幸"程度取决于时间、背景和某些损伤的象征意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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