Safeguarding

Abstract

In order for children to develop, achieve their potential, and be healthy, they must be safe. Child safeguarding is entrenched in the policy, legislation, and statutory guidance of each UK country. All NHS organizations are accountable for the commissioning and provision of services designed to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. Where possible, child safeguarding is informed by scientific evidence and good practice incorporates the lessons from statutory reviews and child abuse inquiries. This chapter describes the epidemiology of maltreatment, summarizes the legal framework, and addresses the roles and responsibilities of healthcare practitioners in safeguarding children, with a focus on child protection and the prevention of child maltreatment.