Diagnosis of Hordeum vulgare Genomic Profile: Review

Zeina S. M. Al-Hadeithi, S. Jasim
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Abstract

This review represent plants genetic diversity (PDG) generally in crop plant and especially in Barley  (Hordeum vulgare), can be studied (PDG) and stored as a (PGR) plant genetic resources as gene bank , DNA library for saved genetic material at long time and crops improvement can be utilized in breeding programs strategies in future. In this  study observed the significance of plant genetic diversity (PGD) and (PGR) especially on agriculturally important crops , analysis of plant genomic using molecular markers. Barley is a well important studies crops using as a model for study genetic plant, cultivated barley Hordeum vulgare easily hybridization by genetic fingerprinting with wiled barley Hordeum spontaneum. The molecular markers showed their relation with locus of geographic factors and imposed stresses. Here, discussed barley genomic through relationship between genotype and phenotype traits using molecular markers useful for genetic physiological maps construction.
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Hordeum vulgare基因组图谱的诊断:综述
综述了植物遗传多样性(PDG)在作物植物中普遍存在的特点,特别是大麦(Hordeum vulgare)的遗传多样性,可以作为植物遗传资源进行研究和储存,如基因库、长期保存遗传物质的DNA文库和作物改良等,为今后的育种规划策略提供参考。本文探讨了植物遗传多样性(PGD)和植物遗传多样性(PGR)在重要农业作物上的重要意义,并利用分子标记对植物基因组进行了分析。大麦是一种非常重要的研究作物,可以作为遗传植物研究的模型,栽培大麦与野生大麦很容易通过遗传指纹图谱进行杂交。分子标记显示了其与地理因子和胁迫的关系。本文利用分子标记对大麦基因型和表型性状之间的关系进行了探讨。
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